Impact of Chronic Smoking on Choroidal Thickness: A Comparative Analysis Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Background: Chronic smoking has systemic vascular effects, including alterations in ocular blood flow and choroidal thickness, impacting visual health. Objective: To compare choroidal thickness (CT) in chronic smokers and nonsmokers using optical coherence tomography and to evaluate the effect of s...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universitas Padjadjaran
2025-04-01
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Series: | International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/ijihs/article/view/4325 |
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