Oxidant/Antioxidant Equilibrium and Neurotransmitter Levels in Camelids Used for Circus Activities: A Preliminary Study

The conditions of animals in captivity have long been a cause for concern, and for that reason should be carefully assessed. In circus activities, animals are used for different purposes, but their needs are different due to their physiological peculiarities. The aim of the present study was to inve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raffaella Cocco, Federica Arrigo, Sara Sechi, Maria Rizzo, Giuseppe Piccione, Francesca Arfuso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/6/570
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