When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting

Background: The Museum for Anatomy and Pathology at the Radboud University (The Netherlands) has created a permanent teratological exhibition, which is enhanced with augmented reality (AR) modalities. This exhibition serves various (post)graduate educational purposes and is open to the general publi...

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Main Authors: Lucas L. Boer, Frédérique Schol, Colin Christiaans, Jacobus Duits, Thomas Maal, Dylan Henssen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3683
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author Lucas L. Boer
Frédérique Schol
Colin Christiaans
Jacobus Duits
Thomas Maal
Dylan Henssen
author_facet Lucas L. Boer
Frédérique Schol
Colin Christiaans
Jacobus Duits
Thomas Maal
Dylan Henssen
author_sort Lucas L. Boer
collection DOAJ
description Background: The Museum for Anatomy and Pathology at the Radboud University (The Netherlands) has created a permanent teratological exhibition, which is enhanced with augmented reality (AR) modalities. This exhibition serves various (post)graduate educational purposes and is open to the general public. However, data on visitors’ views and experiences regarding the teratological collection and AR models are currently lacking. Methods: To address this, a qualitative study was conducted to explore visitors’ opinions and experiences. One-on-one in-depth interviews were conducted using a predefined topic list, with audio recordings transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was applied to the twenty-six interview transcripts. Results: The findings indicate that publicly displaying teratological specimens alongside AR modalities is valued and positively received by both (bio)medical students and laypeople alike. AR enhances understanding of dysmorphology and provides a more interactive and engaging learning experience for complex topics. Conclusion: The use of AR within a teratological exposition holds tremendous educational potential and improves public awareness and acceptance of developmental anomalies. Moreover, it provides a unique opportunity to reflect on both historical and contemporary bioethical issues.
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spelling doaj-art-1ab43f044703411a93c1a1cc4782b4d62025-06-25T14:25:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012512368310.3390/s25123683When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal SettingLucas L. Boer0Frédérique Schol1Colin Christiaans2Jacobus Duits3Thomas Maal4Dylan Henssen5Department of Medical Imaging, Section Anatomy and Museum for Anatomy and Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section Anatomy and Museum for Anatomy and Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section Anatomy and Museum for Anatomy and Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsRadboudumc 3D Lab, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsRadboudumc 3D Lab, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section Radiology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsBackground: The Museum for Anatomy and Pathology at the Radboud University (The Netherlands) has created a permanent teratological exhibition, which is enhanced with augmented reality (AR) modalities. This exhibition serves various (post)graduate educational purposes and is open to the general public. However, data on visitors’ views and experiences regarding the teratological collection and AR models are currently lacking. Methods: To address this, a qualitative study was conducted to explore visitors’ opinions and experiences. One-on-one in-depth interviews were conducted using a predefined topic list, with audio recordings transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was applied to the twenty-six interview transcripts. Results: The findings indicate that publicly displaying teratological specimens alongside AR modalities is valued and positively received by both (bio)medical students and laypeople alike. AR enhances understanding of dysmorphology and provides a more interactive and engaging learning experience for complex topics. Conclusion: The use of AR within a teratological exposition holds tremendous educational potential and improves public awareness and acceptance of developmental anomalies. Moreover, it provides a unique opportunity to reflect on both historical and contemporary bioethical issues.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3683anatomyaugmented realityembryologymuseumteachingteratology
spellingShingle Lucas L. Boer
Frédérique Schol
Colin Christiaans
Jacobus Duits
Thomas Maal
Dylan Henssen
When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting
Sensors
anatomy
augmented reality
embryology
museum
teaching
teratology
title When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting
title_full When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting
title_fullStr When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting
title_full_unstemmed When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting
title_short When Teratology and Augmented Reality Entwine: A Qualitative Phenomenological Analysis in a Museal Setting
title_sort when teratology and augmented reality entwine a qualitative phenomenological analysis in a museal setting
topic anatomy
augmented reality
embryology
museum
teaching
teratology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3683
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