Valuing marine plankton: a review of ecosystem services and disservices and an expert assessment of the potential of area-based protection

Marine plankton play a crucial yet understudied economic role, contributing both positively through ecosystem services (ES) and negatively through ecosystem disservices (EDS). This study employs a mixed-methods approach to address key research gaps in plankton valuation and plankton value-based poli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eva Wanek, Oscar Julian Esteban-Cantillo, Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1607996/full
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