Investigating Life Cycle Cost, Environmental and Social Impacts of a Lithium–Ion Battery Pack

This study evaluates the environmental, economic, and social impacts of the life cycle of a battery pack for automotive applications. The analysis employs Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for environmental assessment, Life Cycle Costing (LCC) for economic assessment, and Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-L...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonella Accardo, Gaia Gentilucci, Luca Pontone, Ezio Spessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11031181/
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