Global burden of chronic kidney disease and risk factors, 1990–2021: an update from the global burden of disease study 2021

IntroductionThe burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) varies across regions. This study provides comprehensive global, regional, and national estimates of total CKD and CKD due to four specific etiologies from 1990 to 2021.MethodsData were extracted from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study, cat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lanhui Wang, Yining He, Chao Han, Peiqi Zhu, Yaping Zhou, Ruijie Tang, Weiming He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1542329/full
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