Novel Bacterial Strains for Nonylphenol Removal in Water and Sewage Sludge: Insights from Gene Expression and Toxicity

Novel Bacterial Strains for Nonylphenol Removal in Water and Sewage Sludge: Insights from Gene Expression and Toxicity

4-Nonylphenols (4-NPs) are persistent endocrine disruptors frequently found in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents and sewage sludge. This study evaluated the ability of eight bacterial strains that were isolated from sewage sludge to degrade 4-n-NP in an aqueous solution. <i>Bacillus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alba Lara-Moreno, Inés Aguilar-Romero, Fernando Madrid, Jaime Villaverde, Jorge D. Carlier, Juan Luís Santos, Esteban Alonso, Esmeralda Morillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
nonylphenol
biodegradation
mineralization
sewage sludge
<i>Bacillus safensis</i>
cyclodextrins
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6408
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