The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Level of Disability, Depressive Symptoms, and Cognitive Outcomes in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system. Probiotics, through the gut-brain axis, are suggested to enhance clinical outcomes in patients with MS. This study scrutinizes the effects of probiotic s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirreza Naseri, Sarvin Sanaie, Sama Rahnemayan, Reza Mosaddeghi-Heris, Malihe Talebi, Mahnaz Talebi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ps.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/ps-31-322.pdf
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