The Impact of a 10-Month Synbiotic Intake on eGFR, Uremic Toxins, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Prospective, Non-Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study

The Impact of a 10-Month Synbiotic Intake on eGFR, Uremic Toxins, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Prospective, Non-Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: The worldwide prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) continues to increase, representing a major concern for public health systems. CKD is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, which may exacerbate disease progression by increasing the levels of...

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Main Authors: Teodor Kuskunov, Eduard Tilkiyan, Irina Zdravkova, Siyana Valova, Krasimir Boyanov, Anelia Bivolarska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
chronic kidney disease
indoxyl sulfate
p-cresyl sulfate
interleukin-6
malondialdehyde
synbiotic
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1199
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