3D-printed advanced scaffold armed with exosomes derived from human skeletal stem cell identified by single-cell RNA sequencing enhances osteochondral regeneration

Osteochondral defects (OCDs) pose a significant clinical challenge due to their limited self-repair capacity. The complex structure and distinct biological properties of articular cartilage and subchondral bone further complicate regeneration.In this study, we introduce a novel osteochondral regener...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenqiang Lou, Xinzhu Qiu, Yiming Qin, Yingnan Lu, Yong Cao, Hongbin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X25001768
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