A hybrid multi-agent deep actor-critic learning and particle swarm optimization algorithm for active voltage control in smart grids with renewable energies

The increasing penetration of renewable and distributed energy resources presents significant challenges for voltage regulation in modern power distribution systems. Traditional optimization-based controllers often fail to deliver reliable performance under real-time constraints and high system unce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elham Nazari, Negar Nazari, Samaneh Hosseini Semnani, Mohammad Reza Ahmadzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125001822
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