Comparison of the rare earth element trophodynamics between freshwater and coastal species from the upper Yellow River to estuary: Insights into health risk

Rare earth elements (REEs) are currently considered as contaminants of emerging concern, but their residual levels and trophic transfer in aquatic species and potential health risks are not fully characterized. This study compared the distribution patterns and trophodynamics of 15 REEs in the wild s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Gu, Maoshan Lian, Chunye Lin, Zhongmin Lian, Xiaoli Zhao, Fengchang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025003769
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