A Single-Incision Method for the Removal of Vagus Nerve Stimulators: A Single-Institution Retrospective Review

Vagal nerve stimulators (VNSs) improve seizure control in up to half of the patients who have them implanted. In non-responding patients, VNS removal may be necessary. Removal is traditionally accomplished through two incisions. We present our experience removing VNSs through a single incision. <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Baumgartner, Matthew Diehl, James E. Baumgartner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/7/738
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