Appraisal of Allostatic Load in Wild Boars Under a Controlled Environment

Appraisal of Allostatic Load in Wild Boars Under a Controlled Environment

Besides metabolic and cardiovascular parameters, fluctuations in endocrine and inflammatory biomarkers might be regarded as reliable indicators of allostatic load. Among them, glucocorticoids have been shown to correlate with social stress in animals, regardless of whether they are dominant or subor...

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Main Authors: Nadia Piscopo, Anna Balestrieri, Nicola D’Alessio, Pasqualino Silvestre, Giovanna Bifulco, Alessio Cotticelli, Tanja Peric, Alberto Prandi, Danila d’Angelo, Francesco Napolitano, Luigi Esposito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
animal welfare
bristles
cortisol
allostatic load
wild boars
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/7/667
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