Cadmium stress alters heterophylly, anatomy, and photosynthetic activity of Hygrophila difformis
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal that poses an environmental risk, but its effects on amphibious plants like Hygrophila difformis, which thrive in both terrestrial and submerged conditions, remain unexplored. This study investigates the morphological, anatomical, and physiological responses of H. diffo...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325010309 |
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