Temperature gradient and heat source/sink impacts on triple-diffusive surface-tension-driven convection

The impact of temperature gradients and internal heat sources/sinks on triple-diffusive surface-tension-driven (Marangoni) convection within a two-layer framework is analytically investigated using an exact solution methodology. A non-Darcy flow model is employed to capture the fluid behavior in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manjunatha Narayanappa, Vijaya Kumar, Sumithra Ramakrishna, Thabet Abdeljawad, Nabil Mlaiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007919
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