Αποτελέσματα αναζήτησης - psychiatric medication

Personalizing patient care through the use of individual genome-wide information is one of the key challenges for psychiatry in the post-genomic era. Prognostic multivariate models incorporating polygenic risk scores (PGRS) seem to be a promising tool. The article discusses the potential of fully po...

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ABSTRACT Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and depression are major global health burdens, yet their bidirectional causal relationship remains unclear. Objective To explore the causal relationship between depression and TBI, and to clarify whether depression is one of the potential risk factor...

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Aims: Individuals with psychiatric disorders face a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease and other medical conditions, leading to increased morbidity and premature mortality compared with the general population. This disparity may also be partly due to diagnostic overshadowing. Effect...

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Introduction: Hysterectomy either improves or worsens psychiatric symptoms and quality of life (QoL). Objectives: (1) To estimate the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities and related factors in married females undergoing hysterectomy. (2) To compare the severity of psychiatric symptoms at baselin...

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Background: Affective symptoms are a prevalent psychopathological feature in various psychiatric disorders. However, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are complex and not yet fully understood. Methods: We used normative modeling to establish a reference for functional activation of functiona...

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Eva Mazzotti,1 Benedetto Farina,2 Claudio Imperatori,2 Federica Mansutti,3,4 Elena Prunetti,3,4 Anna Maria Speranza,5 Claudio Barbaranelli1 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; 2Department of Human Sciences, European University of...

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Background: Medical assistants spend numerous hours of their day in the work environment, which may influence their performance. Empathy with the patients has a significant impact on the treatment process. This study was conducted among residents of different medical disciplines to determine self-ef...

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Lithium remains a first-line pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). However, treatment response is heterogeneous, with several lines of evidence implicating genetic factors. Unfortunately, neither hypothesis-driven approaches nor initial genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were succe...

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Postpartum psychosis (PPP) is a rare but severe psychiatric condition that typically emerges within the first two weeks after childbirth, requiring immediate clinical intervention due to risks of suicide and infanticide. Despite its severity, PPP remains under-recognized in major diagnostic classifi...

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IntroductionSleep plays an important role in maintaining physical and mental health, and it is important to study the relationship between sleep duration and new-onset emotional, nervous, or psychiatric problems (ENP).MethodsA prospective cohort study was performed based on data from Wave 2011, 2013...

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Trata da circulação da ciência psiquiátrica alemã no Brasil no início do século XX. Especificamente, discorre sobre a apropriação de teorias e práticas de Emil Kraepelin, tanto por Juliano Moreira, diretor do Hospício Nacional de Alienados e da Assistência a Alienados do Distrito Federal (Rio de Jan...

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Abstract Background Individuals who die by suicide tend to share more characteristics with those who attempt suicide using violent methods than with those who employ nonviolent means. To date, limited research has been published on the demographic characteristics of individuals who engage in viole...

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Aims: A large proportion of patients referred to the Shepway Old Age Psychiatry service are multimorbid (3+ health conditions) and have polypharmacy (5+ medications), which can cause a wide range of medication side effects. These side effects, ranging from mild to severe, can compromise patient safe...

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Background The FRAXE site on the X-chromosome has a variable number of trinucleotide repeats. The rare condition Fragile XE has >200 repeats, but most X chromosomes have <60 such repeats, with evidence of a bimodal distribution. It is known that when the number of repeats is <60, the repeat...

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Background: About 39.9 million of the world’s population are infected with Human immunodeficiency virus/ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Treatment of infected people has been found to reduce the risk of onward transmission to others however, only about 54% have access to antiretrovir...

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In penal law, persons with mental disorders most often receive attention as potential perpetrators of criminal acts. Persons who commit unlawful act provided under law as a criminal offence in the state of mental incompetence are subjected to a primary sanction - security measure of compulsory psych...

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This perspective article presents the work of Dr. Edmund (Ed) C Levin (1931-2022), child and adolescent psychiatrist in Berkeley, California. Levin drew from over half a century of continuity of clinical practice with his patients and knowledge of developmental psychopathology. He was witness to a p...

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The aim of the study was to examine the structure of psychopathology and clinical features of depressive disorders in patients with brain oncopathology. Polymorphic mental disorders of various clinical content and severity in most cases not only are comorbid to oncological pathology of the brain, bu...

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The work is devoted to the history of the establishment of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute. In the article, based on the first time archival materials introduced into the scientific circulation from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan and...

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