Search Results - programmer

Assessment of Medical Waste Segregation, Disposal Practices for Infectious and Sharps Waste in Healthcare Facilities in Somalia: Implications for Infection Prevention and Control by Adam AA, Anyiam FE, Shube MA, Mohamed HD, Ahmed HA, Osman NH

“…Data were collected from 423 healthcare facilities out of 1,410 using the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) questionnaire. Simple random sampling ensured an objective and representative assessment.Results: Based on our study, more than 60% of healthcare facilities lacked proper waste segregation systems, and many reported insufficient colour-coded or covered bins. …”
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Strengthening post‐exposure prophylaxis uptake among survivors of sexual violence through immediate access at police stations in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory by Bukola Adewumi, Meagan Cain, Udhayashankar Kanagasabai, Sushma Dahal, Derby Collins‐Kalu, Abiola Mutka Ayuba, Victor Adamu, Timothy Efuntoye, Christabel Ayeni, Helen Omuh, Chigozie Nwafor, Adebola Raji Ajuwon, Orisawayi Oluwaniyi, Patrick Dakum, Rita Oki‐Emesim, Fatima Daggash, Omodele Fagbamigbe

“…During two time periods (pre‐intervention: January−March 2023) and (during intervention: July−September 2023), we evaluated routinely reported programme data from 27 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‐supported health facilities for changes in the provision of SV services and PEP initiation. …”
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Cost‐effectiveness analysis of a community‐based model for delivery of antiretroviral therapy to people with clinically stable HIV in Cambodia by Lo Yan Esabelle Yam, Pheak Chhoun, Ziya Tian, Michiko Nagashima‐Hayashi, Marina Zahari, Sovannary Tuot, Sovannarith Samreth, Bora Ngauv, Vichea Ouk, Kiesha Prem, Siyan Yi

“…In 2017, the national HIV programme introduced the multi‐month dispensing (MMD) model to reduce visits to ART clinics, thereby reducing the burden on people living with HIV and health facilities. …”
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Malicious-Secure Threshold Multi-Party Private Set Intersection for Anonymous Electronic Voting by Xiansong Qian, Lifei Wei, Jinjiao Zhang, Lei Zhang

“…Additionally, we extend the concept of the Oblivious Programmable Pseudo-Random Function (OPPRF) to develop a novel cryptographic primitive termed the Partially OPPRF (P-OPPRF). …”
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Universal health coverage for women of reproductive ages: a survey-based comprehensive assessment of service utilisation and health expenditure in Tanzania by Jim Todd, Ties Boerma, Peter Binyaruka, Mark Urassa, Milly Marston, Sophia Adam Kagoye, Charles Mangya, Coleman Kishamawe

“…The poorest women had poorer self-reported health, lower coverage of maternity care, lower utilisation of services for their own healthcare and lower health insurance coverage, and limited their expenditure by making greater use of nearby public services than richer women.Conclusion Women spent more financial resources on their own non-maternal healthcare than maternity care with poorer women still facing disadvantages for their own healthcare. Health insurance programmes were hardly but were associated with an increase in service use. …”
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Socioeconomic inequalities in receiving vitamin A supplementation among children 6–59 months in South and Southeast Asia: a population-based study by Md Ashfikur Rahman, Satyajit Kundu, Azaz Bin Sharif, Syed Sharaf Ahmed Chowdhury, Rakhi Dey, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Faruk Ahmed

“…Using only descriptive analysis limits causal interpretation, and future research should explore underlying drivers using multivariable or longitudinal approaches. VAS programmes should be better tailored to address equity gaps in high-risk groups.…”
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Body conformation and weight relationships in Dohne Merino sheep: A comparison of measured and subjective traits by MA Snyman, WJ Olivier

“…The findings support more informed decision-making in genetic improvement programmes and contribute to the sustainability and profitability of the country's mohair industry. …”
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CRISPR‐Based Environmental Biosurveillance Assisted via Artificial Intelligence Design of Guide‐RNAs by Benjamín Durán‐Vinet, Jo‐Ann L. Stanton, Gert‐Jan Jeunen, Ulla vonAmmon, Jackson Treece, Xavier Pochon, Anastasija Zaiko, Neil J. Gemmell

“…We present here the development of SENTINEL (Smart Environmental Nucleic‐acid Tracking using Inference from Neural‐networks for Early‐warning Localization) that harnesses the programmability, specificity and sensitivity of a one‐pot RPA‐CRISPR‐Cas13a reaction by integrating an accessible and pre‐trained neural network to accelerate assay design for rapid deployment. …”
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QTL mapping of seedling biomass and root traits under different nitrogen conditions in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Meng-jiao YANG, Cai-rong WANG, Muhammad Adeel HASSAN, Yu-ying WU, Xian-chun XIA, Shu-bing SHI, Yong-gui XIAO, Zhong-hu HE

“…These QTLs, clusters and KASP assays can greatly improve the efficiency of selection for root traits in wheat breeding programmes.…”
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Measuring extremes-driven direct biophysical impacts in agricultural drought damages by M. Nagpal, J. Heilemann, L. Samaniego, L. Samaniego, B. Klauer, E. Gawel, E. Gawel, C. Klassert

“…Assessing the extent of revenue losses resulting from these extremes alone can provide valuable insights for the development of effective drought mitigation programmes and guide policy planning at local and national levels to enhance the resilience of the agricultural sector against future climate extremes. …”
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Maternal Vaccination as an Integral Part of Life-Course Immunization: A Scoping Review of Uptake, Barriers, Facilitators, and Vaccine Hesitancy for Antenatal Vaccination in Ireland by Adeyinka Sanni, Nuha Ibrahim, Dorothea Tilley, Sandra Bontha, Amy McMorrow, Roy K. Philip

“…By adopting a life-course immunization approach for healthy living, with maternal vaccination as the pivotal central point, vaccination programmes could close immunity gaps at various life stages.…”
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Health-related quality of life and its influencing factors in children with type 1 diabetes in Tunisia: a cross-sectional study by Samir Boukthir, Salem Yahyaoui, Nada Missaoui, Sonia Mazigh, Sofien Atitallah, Farah Hassine, Rania Ben Rabeh, Olfa Bouyahia

“…Therapeutic education programmes seem to be a relevant initiative for improving the HRQoL of children with T1DM.…”
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Culturally appropriate nature-based solutions policy settings supporting Indigenous Peoples in Australia—International lessons and applications by Kamaljit K Sangha, Ronju Ahammad, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Marcello Hernández-Blanco, Octavio Pérez-Maqueo, Robert Costanza

“…One common feature of the selected schemes is the pivotal role of national (Costa Rica and Mexico) and state (NSW) governments in developing specific legislation and regulatory guidelines to mediate these programmes, establish a national/state fund and authority to monitor the contracted conservation sites—offering a standardised and credible arrangement for ES providers and beneficiaries while reducing transactional costs for all parties. …”
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Estimating the prevalence of key healthcare-associated and opportunistic infections in Australian transplant and cancer populations: protocol for the PROSPER point prevalence study by Lisa Hall, Leon J Worth, Monica A Slavin, Priya Garg, Nikhil Singh, Alice J Liu, Michelle K Yong

“…In the absence of a coordinated Australian infection surveillance programme, estimates of the prevalence of OI/HAIs for the high-risk ICH population are yet to be established. …”
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Risk factors for low knowledge and negative attitudes among caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder in Iraq: a multi-centre cross-sectional study by Hiba Qahttan Khaleel Al-Juhaishi, Hiba Qahttan Khaleel Al-Juhaishi, Osamah Abbas Jaber, Osamah Abbas Jaber, Faris Lami, Faris Lami, Shatha Mohammed Jasim, Shatha Mohammed Jasim, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Mahdi Shafiee Sabet, Mahdi Shafiee Sabet, Ghaith Al-Gburi, Ghaith Al-Gburi

“…However, this difference was only significant before adjusting for multiple testing (adjusted p-value = 0.286).ConclusionEducational programmes should be implemented to enhance knowledge and address treatment expectations, especially among caregivers with low income and lower education. …”
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Multiculturalitat a l'empresa. Emergència de la formació intercultural by Trinidad Donoso Vázquez, María Asunción Aneas Álvarez

“…Although the aims may be specific for particular programmes, nearly all intercultural training involves some form of change in the areas of cognition, sensitivity and behaviour. …”
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Prey species richness and secondary forest among the key factors shaping Javan leopard distribution by Andhika C. Ariyanto, Tiejun Wang, Andrew K. Skidmore, Anton Ario, Dede A. Rahman, Muhammad A. Imron, Hariyawan A. Wahyudi

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Impact of Body Mass Index and Comorbidities on Health-Related Quality of Life and Work Productivity in People With Overweight or Obesity: A Survey-Based Study in the United Kingdom by Andrea Leith, Lewis Harrison, João Diogo da Rocha Fernandes, Lise M. Hagelund, Christopher Lübker, Silvia Capucci

“…**Methods:** Data used were from the Adelphi Obesity Disease Specific Programme™, a real-world cross-sectional survey (October 2023–April 2024). …”
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Upwelling study of chlorophyll <i>a</i> content in phytoplankton of the western Caspian in 2017 based on remote sensing data by N. O. Guseynova, A. A. Bagomaev, L. Sh. Akhmedova, B. M. Kuramagomedov

“…Remote sensing data was processed using SeaDAS and ArcGIS programmes. Ground data were obtained from the Unified State System of Information on the Situation in the World Ocean (ESIMO). …”
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Efficacy of Mamsyadi Ghana capsule and Saraswatarista in the management of Insomnia Disorder - A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial by M. Manasa, Aswini Padmashali, Basavaraj R. Tubaki, Manisha

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