Ngā hua rapu - problem solving data processing.
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Rapu kōwhiringa:
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201
Deep convolution neural network model in problem of crack segmentation on asphalt images
I whakaputaina 2019-04-01“…The teaching selection design and a two-stage network learning process considering the specifics of the problem being solved are shown. …”Introduction. Early defect illumination (cracks, chips, etc.) in the high traffic load sections enables to reduce the risk under emergency conditions. Various photographic and video monitoring techniques are used in the pavement managing system. Manual evaluation and analysis of the data obtained ma...
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202
PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF STANDARDS FOR DESIGN OF INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS IN TERMAL IMAGING PROCESSING TASKS
I whakaputaina 2016-10-01“…According to the results of theoretical analysis of the current state of the problem of data processing automation of noisy and distorted IR images revealed that the image processing procedure is an indispensable component of the total signal processing procedure in the chain of data transformations from its registration photodetectors to the presentation to the operator, so the lack of standardized quantitative criterion imaging quality to solve practical problems of modern optoelectronic instrument makes it especially urgent to develop treatment algorithms thermal images with ergonomic requirements for computer systems. …”The article analyzes the critical quality parameters firmware optoelectronic systems (IPS) to meet the ergonomic requirements for work with computer systems: ISO 9241 - Ergonomics of human-machine interaction; ISO 10075 - Ergonomic principles related to mental workload when dealing with interactive...
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203
The problem of inflation and dependence on imports in an open economy (on the example of the economy of the republic of Tajikistan)
I whakaputaina 2018-01-01“…The main objective of the study is to identify the peculiarities of inflation trends in the context of large import dependence, as well as finding the ways to solve the problems of inflation and import dependence. …”The main objective of the study is to identify the peculiarities of inflation trends in the context of large import dependence, as well as finding the ways to solve the problems of inflation and import dependence. In this connection, the article discusses in detail such issues as the specifics of in...
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204
PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN THE FSES HE 3 ++ AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTIONS
I whakaputaina 2018-05-01“…The author determines the problems related to the content of universal competencies (UC), the formation of a list of professional competencies (ProfC), and outlines the ways to solve the identified problems. …”А critical assessment of the content of the new educational standards (FSES HE 3 ++), developed on the basis of application of professional standards, is carried out in the article. The author determines the problems related to the content of universal competencies (UC), the formation of a list of p...
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205
On using the factor analysis to study the geodynamic processes of formation of the Greater Caucasus
I whakaputaina 2018-10-01“…The proposed approach to this problem of geodynamics is specific: it aims at solving the inverse (rather than direct, which is common) problem of identifying the processes that led to the occurrence of a natural structure characterized by quantitative indicators varying within a certain range of values. …”The article describes the factor analysis procedure ensuring its correct usage for identifying the processes that cause formation of fold structures and the main layers of the continental crust in mobile belts. The proposed approach to this problem of geodynamics is specific: it aims at solving the...
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206
Nonlinear Regression Problem of Material Functions Identification for Porous Media Plastic Flow
I whakaputaina 2015-06-01“…In the paper we present the identification problem arising in modelling the processes of nucleation and growth of voids in the elastic–plastic media. …”In the paper we present the identification problem arising in modelling the processes of nucleation and growth of voids in the elastic–plastic media. Identification is carried out on the basis of Fisher's data measured on the cylindrical steel specimens subjected to the uniaxial tension. The id...
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207
Modernization of the economy of the macroregion: problems and solutions (on the example of the North caucasian Federal District)
I whakaputaina 2023-04-01“…It is possible to implement such an approach through structural, spatial and technological modernization.Many problems associated with changes in the structure of the economy are not solved due to the low technological base of enterprises in the real sector. …”Purpose: of the study is to substantiate the possibility of carrying out structural, spatial and technological modernization of the economy of the macroregion.Methods: the study used a systematic approach and the postulates of the modernization theory. The trend analysis was carried out with the hel...
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208
Internet of things data security and privacy protection based on improved federated learning
I whakaputaina 2025-07-01“…At the same time, using the decentralized function to encrypt the privacy of the training model, the learning model can provide more secure and reliable services, aiming to solve the problem of large difference in the quality of computing nodes and data privacy leakage in the current FL. …”Internet of Things (IoT) and more new technologies have brought great convenience to daily life, but they have also raised more data security and privacy protection. To ensure the security of IoT data and user privacy in various scenarios, the federated learning (FL) method is optimized based on fun...
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209
Natural Language Processing untuk Otomatisasi Pengenalan Pronomina dalam Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia
I whakaputaina 2022-10-01“…The method proposed to solve this problem is a syntactic-based approach. …”Pronomina (kata ganti) adalah jenis kata yang dapat dipakai untuk menggantikan posisi kata benda atau orang dalam suatu kalimat. Penggunaan pronomina akan mudah dipahami apabila serangkaian kalimat dibaca secara utuh. Namun jika rangkaian kalimat tersebut hanya dibaca pada kalimat-kalimat tertentu,...
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210
Achieving Algorithmic Transparency and Managing Risks of Data Security when Making Decisions without Human Interference: Legal Approaches
I whakaputaina 2023-12-01“…Proposals were identified, related to the implementation of algorithmic transparency in the field of data processing legal regulation. Recommendations were formulated, based on which the legislator can solve the problem of ensuring the openness of the logic of information technology algorithms with regard to modern standards of information security.Scientific novelty: it consists in the substantiation of new trends and relevant legal approaches, which allow revealing the logic of data processing by digital and information technologies, based on the characterization of European standards of the “privacy by design” concept in new digital and information technologies of decision-making and data protection, as well as on the new legal requirements for artificial intelligence systems, including the requirement to ensure algorithmic transparency, and criteria for personal data and users' big data processing. …”Objective: to compare modern approaches in law to the use of program codes and algorithms in decision-making that meet the principles of transparency and openness, as well as the increasingly stringent requirements for ensuring the security of personal and other big data obtained and processed algor...
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211
Formation of Russian magistracy: implementation of the digital economy requests in the educational process
I whakaputaina 2020-02-01“…Some aspects of Russia’s accession to the Bologna process have been affected – problems of transition associated with a lack of understanding of the essence of transformations by the main stakeholders have been noted. …”The state of Russian magistracy in the transition to a digital economy has been studied. Some aspects of Russia’s accession to the Bologna process have been affected – problems of transition associated with a lack of understanding of the essence of transformations by the main stakeholders have been...
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212
Studi Kepustakaan tentang Penerapan Konseling Cognitive Information Processing dalam Lingkup Pendidikan
I whakaputaina 2022-06-01“…The success of CIP counselling can solve various career problems for students. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan konseling cognitive information processing (CIP) dalam lingkup pendidikan. …”Abstract: This study aims to describe the application of cognitive information processing (CIP) counselling in education. This research is qualitative research with a literature study design. The data sources used in this research are 20 library articles relevant to the research topic in the form of...
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213
Improving the Incident Management Process Based on a Use Case Approach
I whakaputaina 2021-08-01“…To solve the above problem related to the violation of the deadlines for processing incidents accepted in the SLA, the article considers an approach to improving the incident management process based on the use case analysis of incidents. …”The purpose of the study is to improve the incident management process. The article considers the process approach to incident management in case of technical failures and its main stages: detection, response, investigation, elimination, resolution. At the stages of response and investigation of the...
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214
Application of the customs procedure of processing in the customs territory when performing foreign trade operations
I whakaputaina 2024-12-01“…As the study result, conclusions have been formulated based on the results of economic and statistical analysis of the application of the customs procedure of processing in the customs territory, the customs control stages over its application have been identified, the directions in which problems arise in the procedure application have been revealed, and proposals for their solution have been developed.…”The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that the customs procedure of processing in the customs territory, which allows the use of imported goods in products manufacture for export without paying customs duties and taxes, becomes the object of close attention of foreign economic activit...
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215
Creation of a Dataset of MSCT-Images and Clinical Data for Acute Cerebrovascular Events
I whakaputaina 2020-10-01“…The areas of interest corresponding to direct and indirect signs of stroke were contoured and tagged by radiologists on each series of images.Conclusion The resulting collection of images will enable the use of various methods of data analysis and machine learning in solving the most important practical problems including diagnosis of the stroke type, assessment of lesion volume, and prediction of the degree of neurological deficit.…”Background The use of neuroimaging methods is an integral part of the process of assisting patients with acute cerebrovascular events (ACVE), and computed tomography (CT) is the «gold standard» for examining this category of patients. The capabilities of the analysis of CT images may be significantl...
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216
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF RATIONAL RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN THE SYSTEM OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ORGANIZATION
I whakaputaina 2017-11-01“…The problem of rational distribution of investment resources among individual business processes of the organizational and technical system is considered taking into account the real characteristics of the primary data (in particular, the interval uncertainty of expert assessment). …”The problem of rational distribution of investment resources among individual business processes of the organizational and technical system is considered taking into account the real characteristics of the primary data (in particular, the interval uncertainty of expert assessment). The subject matte...
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217
Data mining methods application in reflexive adaptation realization in e-learning systems
I whakaputaina 2017-09-01“…The proposed technology is based on the formulated and formalized principle of reflexive adaptation of software, applicable to a wide class of software systems and based on the discovery of new knowledge in the behavioral products of the system.To solve this problem, methods of data mining were applied. …”In recent years, e-learning technologies are rapidly gaining momentum in their evolution. In this regard, issues related to improving the quality of software for virtual educational systems are becoming topical: increasing the period of exploitation of programs, increasing their reliability and flex...
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218
Main directions of economic reintegration process of Sevastopol and Crimea into the Russian Federation
I whakaputaina 2024-07-01“…Identification of the main stages of the economic reintegration of Crimea and Sevastopol into the Russian Federation, their composition, analysis of the level of completion of each stage, identification of topical issues and development of ways to solve them. Materials and methods. Methods of financial analysis, statistical reporting data and legislation regulating the integration process were used. …”Introduction. The main political, economic and global event of the present time is the return of Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. The study specifies and analyzes the main stages and their components during the reintegration of Crimea and Sevastopol into the Russian Federation. The s...
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Control of Wastewater Treatment Processes Using a Fuzzy Logic Approach
I whakaputaina 2024-09-01“…At present, despite the advancements in water treatment technology, there are still drawbacks in terms of energy consumption, the recovery ratio, and control. In order to solve the problems mentioned above, it is also very important to develop a control system method suitable for the water treatment process. …”The issue of pure water is currently one of the most critical concerns facing the global population. Wastewater treatment technologies are seen as one of the solutions to these water shortages. At present, despite the advancements in water treatment technology, there are still drawbacks in terms of...
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Secure K-Means Clustering Scheme for Confidential Data Based on Paillier Cryptosystem
I whakaputaina 2025-06-01“…This work provides a practical solution for secure clustering based on homomorphic encryption and contributes to the research in the field of privacy-preserving data mining. Although this protocol solves the key problems of secure distance computation, cluster assignment and centroid update, there are still areas for further research. …”In this paper, we propose a secure homomorphic K-means clustering protocol based on the Paillier cryptosystem to address the urgent need for privacy-preserving clustering techniques in sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance. The protocol uses the additive homomorphism property of the Paill...
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