検索結果 - personality disorders

This article is based on the history of an Italian psychiatric hospital (Arezzo) that closed in 1989 and was turned into a university. The illegal and inhumane treatment in asylum-type institutions is condemned. In particular the treatment of those patients who, according to the analysis, hospit...

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This article discusses the problematic issues of psychopathy: distinguishing them from other mental disorders and extreme variants of mental norm. The definitions of the terms «psychopathy» and «Personality Disorder» should be clarified. In this article were developed some new conceptual approaches...

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Proactively detecting schizophrenia relapse remains a critical challenge in psychiatric care, where traditional predictive models often fail to capture the complex neurophysiological and behavioral dynamics preceding recurrence. Existing methods typically rely on shallow architectures or unimodal da...

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Twelfth Night presents both personal love and festive reveling as phenomena that create disorder. Contemporary productions often render the play as a romantic comedy in which a temporary disruption of personal and social harmony is finally resolved by the prospect of three marriages. A richer and m...

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The reclassification of Asperger’s syndrome within DSM-5 (2013) and ICD-11 (2019) marked a pivotal moment in the diagnostic landscape of neurodevelopmental disorders. After three decades of being recognized as a distinct clinical entity, Asperger’s syndrome was merged into the broader autism spectr...

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Aim. To assess the effect of psychological distress on platelet morphology depending on the severity of mixed anxiety-depressive disorder (MADD) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Material and methods. The study included 112 patients (mean age — 60,9±1,46 years), 84 of whom were diagnose...

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Relevance. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon that includes suicidal thoughts, intentions and actions; and those actions do not always lead to death, but often turn into chronic suicidal behavior. The study of the factors in chronificat...

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In this paper, traditional concepts of on link between mental activity and brain activity are reviewed, and hypothesis of brain as a biological interface, which was earlier (2008) suggested by the author, is developed. Approaches to research of psyche in areas of physiology, psychology and psychiatr...

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The scientific review focuses on the relevant for modern medicine problem of psychotherapy of somatoform disorders (SFD). It is based on the analysis of 106 publications on this topic (46 of them in Russian and 60 in English). The search for publications was carried out in the RSCI and Medline bibli...

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Aim. To study relationship of idiopathic atrioventricular and intravenricular disorders of cardiac conductivity with mononucleotide polymorhism (MNP) A/G gene TBX5. Material and methods. Totally 260 persons with primary cardiac conductivity disorders included (with AV-blocks of 1, 2, 3 grades, compl...

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Anxiety disorders among general practice patients are the most common. We examined the efficacy and safety of Buspirone in patients with anxiety disorders in outpatient practice. In accordance with lCD-10, the patients were distributed as follows: generalized anxiety disorder - 38.7 %, panic disorde...

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The substance use disorders Diseases of substance dependence (SAW) represent the «pharmacogenetic» diseases caused by abnormal and genetically determined response of the CNS to use of the substance of abuse (SA), conscious and regulated by person itself. Genetic differences in the pharmacodynamics o...

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Objective: to assess vitamin D deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia along with psychoemotional status in patients with vestibular migraine.Material and methods. The neurovestibular examination of 23 patients was performed. All patients were diagnosed with vestibular migraine in accordance with the in...

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Background. The article touches upon the issues of non-drug correction of post-stress disorders in persons of dangerous professions.Materials and methods. There were 90 men with a high level of occupational stress aged 35 to 45 years, whose clinical picture was distinguished by the interweaving of n...

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Background. The issues of eating disorders among adolescents are currently becoming increasingly relevant. Eating disorders have an impact on a person’s mental and physical health. The aim. To identify the relationship between dietary habits and predisposition to eating disorders among rural schoolc...

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Miroslav Hajda,1 Jan Prasko,1 Klara Latalova,1 Radovan Hruby,2 Marie Ociskova,1 Michaela Holubova,1,3 Dana Kamaradova,1 Barbora Mainerova1 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Outpatient Psyc...

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Difficulties in feeling pleasure and expressing emotions are one of the key features of schizophrenia spectrum conditions, and are significant contributors to constricted interpersonal interactions. The current study examined the experience of pleasure and emotional expression in college students wh...

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Person-centered care is instrumental in the treatment of individuals with dementia.  Despite this finding, research on the efficacy of training future healthcare providers to implement person-centered care for individuals with dementia is limited.  Simulation-based education serves as one training...

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Person-centered care is instrumental in the treatment of individuals with dementia.  Despite this finding, research on the efficacy of training future healthcare providers to implement person-centered care for individuals with dementia is limited.  Simulation-based education serves as one training...

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The review article gives a modern definition of the concept of agoraphobia. Different classification approaches in the typing of agoraphobia are presented. Its role as a factor aggravating the course of non-psychotic mental disorders is shown. The features of its manifestation depending on the nosol...

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