Kết quả tìm kiếm - intervention effects

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Ninety-eight percent of the global average individual dose delivered by artificial sources of ionizing radiation results from their use in medical applications, especially for diagnostic and interventional purposes. Although the benefits of radiation in medicine are widely recognized, exposure to t...

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Aim. Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects predominantly the aorta. Percutaneous intervention (PI) may be use the TA. In this manuscript, we studied the outcomes (in-hospital and 6 months later) and effectiveness of PI in patients with TA.Material and methods. The...

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Assessment of the effectiveness of a drug is a complex process. Currently, the standard method for assessing the effectiveness of a medical intervention is the quality-adjusted life years (QALY). In the summer of 2024, a description of a new method for assessing the effectiveness of medical interven...

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This study investigates the application of various breathing exercises to enhance sleep quality. Respiration is an indispensable aspect of life that significantly influences both the physical and mental wellbeing of individuals, as well as sleep quality. Embracing appropriate breathing exercises has...

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In the face of growing environmental pressures, understanding how governance can promote more sustainable dietary behaviours is increasingly critical. However, a synthesis of available intervention strategies for behavioural change is currently missing. This umbrella review synthesizes findings from...

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Background: Hypertension is one of the major killers around the world resulting in 7.6 million deaths and 92 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per year (Lawes et al., 2001). Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been studied as nonpharmacological modalities of lowering blood pres...

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Shahzad A., Kemp I., Mars C., et al. Unfractionated heparin versus bivalirudin in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (HEAT-PPCI): an open-label, single centre, randomised controlled trial // Lancet. – 2014.– Vol. 384. – P. 1849–1858.

The aim of the study was to assess long-term cardiovascular function in myocardial infarction (MI) patients who underwent thrombolysis and interventional or conservative treatment. In total, 40 patients in acute MI phase underwent systemic thrombolysis with alteplase or streptokinase. Diagnostic cor...

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This article presents a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of endoscopic transpapillary management in patients with choledocholithiasis. The minimal complications are achieved using classical endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. However, in some cases, cannulation can be extremely difficult (ste...

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<h4>Background</h4>There is limited information on the costs and benefits of alternative adjunct non-pharmacological treatments for knee osteoarthritis and little guidance on which should be prioritised for commissioning within the NHS. This study estimates the costs and benefits of acup...

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<h4>Background</h4>Indigenous populations around the world have consistently been shown to bear a greater burden of disease, death and disability than their non-Indigenous counterparts. Despite this, little is known about what constitutes cost-effective interventions in these groups. The...

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BackgroundSchizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent symptoms, functional impairment, and a high risk of relapse. Evidence-based nursing (EBN) is a patient-centered approach that applies clinical research to improve treatment adherence, reduce symptom severity, and su...

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The learning success of students depends largely on the extent to which they have developed self-regulated learning skills. These are expressed as a set of cognitive, behavioral, and motivational strategies that help students set learning goals, develop a sequence of actions to achieve them, control...

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This study explored the impact of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) on mental health and emotion regulation mechanisms, particularly focusing on the top-down and bottom-up related processes, such as emotion differentiation and heart rate variability (HRV). Participants underwent an 8-week mindf...

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Neglected tropical diseases have a huge impact around the world, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The global NTD community and countries have emphasized the importance of integrated interventions. However, findings on effectiveness of integrated interventions have been inconsistent. The study was...

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This study investigates the intervention effects on the processing of standard clefts by adult speakers of European Portuguese, focusing on the semantic feature of animacy. Using a self-paced reading task combined with a picture selection task, we manipulated the extraction types (subject vs. objec...

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