תוצאות חיפוש - Wiley

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Despite widespread use, more research is needed to assess the health effects of herbal plants. Preliminary research indicates that cucumber extract (Cucumis sativus L.) is safe and may exhibit analgesic properties for joint pain, but studies on its impact on other health...

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Conclusion: C5 paralysis after endoscopic surgery, although rare, is a potential complication. The likely pathophysiology is multifactorial: anatomic features of C5, manipulation of the root, and use of the bipolar in the foraminal region.

Abstract We present a methodology to quantify the impact of model structure and parametric uncertainty on formulations targeting biotransformation processes of Emerging Contaminants in subsurface water resources. The study is motivated by recognizing that modeling of bio‐mediated reactions of recalc...

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Abstract Premise Here we demonstrate the application of interpretable machine learning methods to investigate intraspecific functional trait divergence using diverse genotypes of the wide‐ranging sunflower Helianthus annuus occupying populations across two contrasting ecoregions—the Great Plains ver...

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Conclusion: This study examines the prevalence and key factors influencing early index case HIV testing among adult patients in Debre Markos town. By identifying critical determinants such as gender, residence, and disclosure status, it provides valuable insights into how early testing can be enhanc...

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ABSTRACT Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) requires lifelong medication, with patients taking an average of 12 tablets/day. Several chronic diseases can be treated with a fixed‐dose combination (FDC) tablet, decreasing patient pill burden and increasing adherence. This exploratory research, cond...

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ABSTRACT Suboptimal incision lines and a bone dehiscence exposure complicated the surgical outcome following a mandibular frenectomy in a previously orthodontically treated patient. The case report describes the surgical intervention used to treat the complication and documents the long‐term stabili...

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Abstract Changing climate conditions are expected to cause increases in the frequency and severity of drought conditions in many areas around the world, including the Pacific Northwest region of North America. While drought impacts manifest across the landscape, headwater streams are particularly su...

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ABSTRACT The environment in which fish reside markedly shapes the composition of their gut microbiome. However, the precise mechanisms by which the assembly process of fish gut microbiota adapts to diverse habitat conditions remain largely uncharted, especially in the case of invasive tilapia, renow...

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ABSTRACT Introduction We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic stability of a large spectrum of psychiatric diagnoses in adolescents and young adult patients attending specialised facilities in the Lazio Region (Italy). Methods A total of 3871 subjects (11–35 years) at their first hospitalisation with a...

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Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a quantitative risk assessment of Leucinodes orbonalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, for the EU. The assessment focused on potential pathways for entry, climatic condit...

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Abstract Cobalt is a central component of cobalamins, which are nutrients essential for various metabolic processes in marine organisms. Dissolved cobalt in seawater is mostly bound to organic ligands, and the prevailing assumption to date is that these ligands are cobalamin‐related compounds, yet t...

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Abstract An excavation of an Early Iron Age village near Aalborg in Denmark uncovered the jaws and skull fragments from a small mammal that were morphologically identified to the genus Crocidura (white‐toothed shrews). Three Crocidura species are known from prehistoric continental Europe but none of...

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Abstract Ionograms are radar echo graphs that depict vertical ionospheric density profiles, structures, fluctuations, and irregularities, with the F region represented by F‐trace and Spread‐F features in the graphs. In this paper, IonoGAN, an enhanced neural network based on the Generative Adversari...

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Particle size is crucial for injectable nanosuspensions and emulsions, significantly impacting their performance. Achieving optimal particle size is essential in parenteral formulations, and various methods and equipment are available for this purpose. For nanosuspensions, standard manufacturing tec...

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Background Excess epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has been associated with cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. The metabolomic signature of EAT is not well studied. Methods Untargeted 1H nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics profiling of...

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ABSTRACT Introduction Recent studies have challenged the idea of sterile blood, suggesting the presence of a blood microbiome. The detection of microbial nucleic acids in blood is thought to reflect the status of distant microbial niches, including the gut. However, the origins and viability of thes...

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ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to compare the gut microbiome (GM) composition, serum inflammatory markers and faecal short‐chain fatty acids among individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and healthy controls. Methods This case–control study examined 49 subjects with type 2 DM...

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Abstract Mitochondrial quality control is paramount for cellular development, with mitochondrial electron flow (Mito‐EF) playing a central role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. However, unlike visible protein entities, which can be monitored through chemical biotechnology, regulating mitoch...

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