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  1. 1

    Toxicological Chemical Analysis of Methanol in Blood of Patients with Acute Ethanol Intoxication for Determining Detectable Quantities of Methanol and Analysis of the Correlation B... by Georgi Bonchev, Snezha Zlateva, Marieta Yovcheva

    Published 2016-09-01

    The aim of the study was to carry out a toxicological chemical analysis of methanol in detectable quantities in the blood of patients with acute alcohol intoxication. Blood samples from 85 patients with acute alcohol intoxication were analysed for the presence of methanol. All patients with acute me...

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  2. 2

    Double Cystic Duct as Rare Anatomic Variant by Antonio Valero-Liñán, Toni Stoyanov, Alba Sanchez-Gallego, Elias Garcia-Grimaldo, José Gonzalez-Masiá, José Ignacio Miota De Llama

    Published 2019-08-01

    The variations of the cystic duct are so common that only 30% of all humans present the classical anatomical arrangement between the common bile duct (CBD), the cystic duct, and adjacent arteries. Thus, it could be considered that anomalies of the biliary tree are a rule rather than an exception. Du...

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  3. 3

    A Study on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Different Subtypes of Breast Cancer by Polina Dimitrova, Savelina Popovska, Ivan Ivanov

    Published 2021-06-01

    The study aimed to investigate immune cell infiltration in different subtypes of breast cancer (BC). Retrospectively were selected 100 patients with primary BC, grouped into four molecular surrogate subtypes (Luminal A and Luminal B-like, HER2-positive and triple-negative - TN), determined by immuno...

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  4. 4

    Clinical Case of a Patient with Extranodal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Surgical Complications by Ralitsa Ilieva, Doroteya Todorieva-Todorova, Ivaylo Hristov, Vasilena Tsintsarska

    Published 2023-07-01

    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is one of the most common types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults. In most of the cases a complete remission is possible to obtain by applying conventional immunochemotherapy (rituximab in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, methylpredni...

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  5. 5

    Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of Nitrogen Modified Titanium Dioxide by Nina Ivanova, Angelina Stoyanova, Albena Bachvarova-Nedelcheva, Reni Iordanova

    Published 2019-01-01

    Pure and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide (N-doped TiO2) photocatalysts were prepared by non-aqueous sol-gel method by means of the reaction between titanium (IV) chloride (TiCl4) and C6H5CH2 OH (benzyl alcohol), used as precursors and urea serving as a nitrogen source. The phase formation and short-...

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  6. 6

    Professional Fulfillment: Ideas and Expectations of Pre-Graduate Student Nurses by Aneliya Chifligarska, Makreta Draganova

    Published 2019-01-01

    The objective of this study was to investigate the attitudes and expectations of fourth-year student nurses regarding their professional fulfillment after completing basic education. A questionnaire survey was carried out in six higher educational institutions in the Republic of Bulgaria - Pleven, S...

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  7. 7

    Impact of Factor V Leiden Polymorphism in Patients with PCOS by Veselin Penkov, Katya Kovacheva, Georgi Golemanov, Galia Georgieva, Peter Ivanov, Regina Komsa-Penkova

    Published 2019-12-01

    The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of factor V Leiden (FVL) polymorphism within the reproductive problems encountered by patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). A total of 92 female patients with PCOS and 101 healthy controls were included in the study. Clinical and laboratory pa...

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  8. 8

    A Variation In The Origin And Course Of The Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery And The Deep Brachial Artery: Clinical Importance Of The Variation by Alexandar Iliev, Lazar Mitrov, Georgi P. Georgiev

    Published 2015-12-01

    A case of an unusual variation of the blood supply of an upper limb is presented. During a routine anatomical dissection, it was found that the posterior circumflex humeral artery had an unusual course and branching. It arose as a branch of the brachial artery, not the axillary one, and it did not a...

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  9. 9

    Single-Dose Cold Modified Bretschneider Solution for Myocardial Protection in the Surgical Treatment of Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by Petar Uzov, Chavdar Ivanov

    Published 2021-12-01

    Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is predominantly caused by degenerative calcification in patients over 70 years. It obstructs the left ventricular outflow tract. The result is concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) wall stress and ischemia-induced myocardial fibrosis. [1] According to the European...

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  10. 10

    Diagnostic Value of Tru-Cut Biopsy in Diagnosing Breast Lesions by Dobromir Dimitrov, Martin Karamanliev, Tashko Deliyski, Anislav Gabarski, Petar Vatov, Ruzha Gencheva

    Published 2016-12-01

    Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. The standard for detecting it includes clinical exam, mammography and fine-needle aspiration cytology. Our aim was to establish the role of the tru-cut biopsy in the diagnosis of malignant breast lesions. We provideatwo-year retrospective c...

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  11. 11

    Leptin and Gaba Interactions on Thermoregulation of Rats by Krassimira Yakimova, Rumen Nikolov, Ivan Todorov, Milen Hristov

    Published 2014-11-01

    Leptin inhibits feeding, reduces body weight and increases thermogenesis. Experimental data suggest involvement of GABAergic mechanisms in the regulation of feeding behavior and energy balance. The present study was set to determine the effect of combinations from leptin, GABAB-agonist baclofen and...

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  12. 12

    Physicians’ Experience and Willingness to Participate in Non-Interventional Trials in Bulgaria by Emil Kostov, Evgeni Grigorov, Hristina Lebanova

    Published 2021-12-01

    Non-interventional studies (NIS) are conducted to obtain additional information about a medicinal product prescribed in the usual manner in compliance with the conditions determined in the marketing authorization. They are a valuable source of real-world data for the effectiveness and safety of medi...

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  13. 13

    Prevalence of Self-Medication with Antibiotics in Europe: A Scoping Review by Stanislav Gueorguiev, Hristina Lebanova, Svetoslav Stoev, Nadia Veleva, Simona Belcheva, Vasil Madzharov

    Published 2023-07-01

    The most common cause of antibiotic resistance is the irrational use of antibiotics. Most of the irrational use of antibiotics is related to use in the community and the prevalence of self-medication in different populations. This review aimed to explore the prevalence of self-medication with antibi...

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  14. 14

    Assessment of the Impact of Oxidative Stress on Frozen Seminal Plasma in Fertile and Infertile Men by Examining the Total Antioxidant Capacity by Violeta Rilcheva, Nina Ayvazova, Danail Martinov, Cvetomir Ivanov, Emiliana Konova

    Published 2014-11-01

    The aim of the study was to explore the impact of oxidative stress on frozen seminal plasma in fertile and infertile men by examining the total antioxidant capacity. Patients: Infertile patients from male infertility clinic with various diagnoses and fertile men. Design: Seminal plasma from proven f...

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  15. 15

    A Case Report of Influence of Free Tyrosine Kinase/Placental Growth Factor (SFLT-1/PLGF) Ratio Test for Preeclampsia on Clinical Decision Making in Screening Positive Women by Polina Vasileva, Angel Yordanov, Valentina Mazneykova, Adelaida Ruseva, Dobromir Dimitrov

    Published 2019-12-01

    Preeclampsia (PE) is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after the 20th gestational week (GW). It is a significant cause of maternal and fetal perinatal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. There is increasing evidence suggesting that PE is due to an impaired balance between maternal...

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  16. 16

    Prevention and Treatment of Potentially Problematic Acute Wounds to Achieve Full Recovery by Using Platelet-Rich Plasma: Research Results by Tsvetan Sokolov

    Published 2020-12-01

    The study presents the outcomes from platelet-rich plasma (PRP) application in treating acute and potentially problematic skin wounds from 2009 to 2016. Fifty-six hospitalized patients with acute skin wounds were divided into two groups: an experimental group of 30 patients treated with platelet-ric...

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  17. 17

    Chronic Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation in Children with Asthma and Obesity by Niya Krasteva, Boiko Shentov, Adelaida Ruseva, Chaika Petrova, Simeon Petkov

    Published 2019-01-01

    The rising incidence of bronchial asthma and obesity in children raises the question of whether there is a link between them. Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation could be one of the linking mechanisms. We aimed to determine the serum concentrations of high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP),...

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  18. 18

    Coronary Computed Tomography Angiogram in Patients with Stable Chest Pain by Zhivka Stoykova

    Published 2022-11-01

    Using CT in patients with stable angina can help diagnose obstructive and non-obstructive coronary heart disease and improve the prognosis of patients. Purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of CT in patients with stable angina to conventional invasive angiography. A retrospect...

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  19. 19

    Age-Related Characteristics of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5D on Hemodialysis by Milena Yankova, Gergana Todorova, Vasil Todorov

    Published 2022-11-01

    Abnormalities in mineral and bone metabolism are a risk factor for increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality and bone fractures in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5D (CKD 5D). This single-center study aimed to investigate the age-related features of mineral and bone disorders in pa...

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  20. 20

    A Rare Case of Subtentorial Arterio-Venous Malformation Case Report by Nachko Totsev, Tihomir Andreev, Maya Danovska, Mladen Ovcharov

    Published 2013-12-01

    The majority - over 80%, of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are supratentorial. The infratentorial AVM are uncommon and different from other intracranial AVMs in terms of history, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and follow up. The authors present a case of an intracranial hemorrhage, caused by r...

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