Torthaí cuardaigh - MDPI AG*

  1. 241

    Monte Carlo FLUKA Simulation of Gamma Backscattering for Rebar Detection in Reinforced Concrete with Basaltic Aggregates de réir Alexandre Osni Gral Iori, Emerson Mario Boldo

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    Compton backscattering is a versatile non-destructive technique for material characterization and structural evaluation in reinforced concrete. This methodology enables a single-sided inspection of large structures—which is particularly useful where only one side of the material is accessible for ex...

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  2. 242

    Evaluation of Alternative Models for Respiration Rate of Ready-to-Eat Strawberry (cv. ‘Ágata’) de réir Magdalena Irazoqui, Sofía Barrios, Patricia Lema

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-04-01

    Alternative models for the respiration rate (RR) of ready-to-eat strawberries were evaluated as a function of O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> concentration and temperature. The effect of the gaseous atmosphere and temperature on RR was determined in a total factorial experim...

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  3. 243

    Deciphering Ageing Effects in Green-Dyed English Wool Carpet Yarns from the 1840s de réir Terry T. Schaeffer, Jacob Mobberley, Laura Maccarelli

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    In 1842, carpet manufacturer W.H. Worth of Kidderminster, England, began assembling a sample book of wool yarns dyed with natural dyestuffs. This paper reports on a study of the “Greens” section, which contains sixteen yarn samples—six still green and ten now ranging from tan to dark brown. The acco...

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  4. 244

    Etrog Citron (<i>Citrus medica</i>) as a Novel Source of Antimicrobial Agents: Overview of Its Bioactive Phytochemicals and Delivery Approaches de réir Arik Dahan, Ludmila Yarmolinsky, Faina Nakonechny, Olga Semenova, Boris Khalfin, Shimon Ben-Shabat

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    The rising prevalence of bacterial antibiotic resistance remains a significant challenge, while many existing antibacterial agents exhibit limited efficacy and notable adverse effects. Edible plants offer a promising avenue for developing novel antimicrobial drugs and preservatives. Etrog citron (&l...

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  5. 245

    Predefined Time Control of State-Constrained Multi-Agent Systems Based on Command Filtering de réir Jianhua Zhang, Xuan Yu, Quanmin Zhu, Zhanyang Yu

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    This paper resolves the predefined-time control problem for multi-agent systems under predefined performance metrics and state constraints, addressing critical limitations of traditional methods—notably their inability to enforce strict user-specified deadlines for mission-critical operations, coupl...

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  6. 246

    Renewable Methanol as an Agent for the Decarbonization of Maritime Logistic Systems: A Review de réir Leonel J. R. Nunes

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-05-01

    Background: The transition to low-carbon economies has become a global priority, particularly in sectors with high greenhouse gas emissions, such as maritime transport. Renewable fuels, especially methanol, have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional fossil fuels due to their potential to...

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  7. 247

    A Comparative Study of the Non-Destructive Diagnostic Tests of 500 Hz Accelerated-Aged XLPE Power Cables de réir Adewumi Olujana Adeniyi, Trudy Sutherland, Hendrick Langa

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    Power cable dielectrics must be tested to ascertain their insulation integrity after their design and manufacture. In Southern Africa, power cables must undergo testing in accordance with the South African National Standard (SANS) 1339. The SANS 1339 provides a destructive diagnostic method to evalu...

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  8. 248

    Semi-Automated Processing of Harmonized Accelerometer and GPS Data in R: <i>AGPSR</i> de réir Nathan Tintle, Jieqi Tu, Anna Luong, Shina Min, Kiarri N. Kershaw, Ulf G. Bronas

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    The use of sensors in mobility, health, and place research is rapidly increasing, with the promise of objective quantification of human behavior patterns and the ability to understand complex patterns of human behavior in ways that were previously impossible. However, there is now a critical bottlen...

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  9. 249

    Event-Triggered Secure Control Design Against False Data Injection Attacks via Lyapunov-Based Neural Networks de réir Neslihan Karas Kutlucan, Levent Ucun, Janset Dasdemir

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    This paper presents a secure control framework enhanced with an event-triggered mechanism to ensure resilient and resource-efficient operation under false data injection (FDI) attacks on sensor measurements. The proposed method integrates a Kalman filter and a neural network (NN) to construct a hybr...

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  10. 250

    The Use of Carbonate-Clay Flour, Sewage Sludge and Waste Sulfate Sulfur as Fertilizer Agents de réir Ireneusz Skuta, Beata Kołodziej, Barbara Filipek-Mazur, Jacek Antonkiewicz

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    Macro- and microelements in waste can be returned to the soil as fertilizers and their sustainable use can reduce the need to extract natural resources. For example, the use of carbonate-clay flour, sewage sludge and waste sulfate sulfur to improve soil properties enables the natural recycling of th...

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  11. 251

    Deodorizing Activity of Hop Bitter Acids and Their Oxidation Products Against Allyl Methyl Sulfide, a Major Contributor to Unpleasant Garlic-Associated Breath and Body Odor de réir Atsushi Henmi, Tsutomu Sugino, Akira Sasaki, Kenichi Nakamura, Masakuni Okuhara

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    Garlic is a spice widely used worldwide, but ingestion of garlic can cause unpleasant breath odor that can be offensive in interpersonal interactions. Among several sulfur-containing components of garlic, allyl methyl sulfide is considered the primary causative agent of unpleasant garlic breath and...

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  12. 252

    Age-Related Differences in Visual Attention to Heritage Tourism: An Eye-Tracking Study de réir Linlin Yuan, Zihao Cao, Yongchun Mao, Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-05-01

    With the rising significance of visual marketing, differences in how tourists from various age groups visually engage with tourism promotional materials remain insufficiently studied. This study recruited 48 participants and used a quasi-experimental design combined with eye-tracking technology to e...

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  13. 253

    Activation of the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway as a Therapeutic Strategy Against Periodontal Disease: A Narrative Review de réir Sarmistha Saha, Nadezhda Sachivkina, Ekaterina Lenchenko, Olga Pilshchikova, Alexandr Muraev

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    Periodontitis (PD), is a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontal system, which includes gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and tooth cement. It is becoming increasingly prevalent globally, and its implications for oral health are profound. The Nrf2 signaling pathway is crucial in...

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  14. 254

    The Relationship Between Population Shrinkage, Ageing, and New-Type Urbanization in Counties: The Case of Jilin Province, China de réir Guolei Zhou, Zuopeng Ma, Pingyu Zhang

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    Counties are important vehicles for implementing the new-type urbanization strategy in China. However, some counties are experiencing population shrinkage and ageing, and the decline in the working-age population will constrain the process of new-type urbanization, but this has not received sufficie...

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  15. 255

    Development of a Fuzzy Logic-Based Tool for Evaluating KPIs in a Lean, Agile, Resilient, and Green (LARG) Supply Chain de réir Laura Monferdini, Giorgia Casella, Eleonora Bottani

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    This study proposes a fuzzy logic-based approach to better manage supply chain uncertainty and improve decision-making flexibility. The developed framework categorizes supply chain activities into procurement, production, distribution and reverse logistics and integrates Lean, Agile, Resilient, and...

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  16. 256

    Computational Investigations of Arylnaphthalene Lignan Lactones as Anticancer Agents de réir Rachida Mansouri, Abdeslem Bouzina, Yousra Ouafa Bouone

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2024-11-01

    Cancer is a significant global health challenge, comprising over 200 distinct types that severely impact life expectancy and account for high mortality rates in the 21st century. This complexity underscores the urgent need for ongoing research, preventive strategies, and improved treatment options....

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  17. 257
  18. 258

    Multi-Organ Adverse Reaction to Two Hypomethylating Agents: A Challenge in High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome Treatment de réir Sofia Brites Alves, Francesca Pierdomenico

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-05-01

    <b>Background and Clinical Significance:</b> Intermediate- to high-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), according to the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M), confers a high risk of progression into acute myeloid leukemia. Treatment with hypomethylating agents, includ...

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  19. 259

    Research Progress on the Interaction Between SIRT1 and Mitochondrial Biochemistry in the Aging of the Reproductive System de réir Yang Li, Kai Kang, Huimingda Bao, Siqi Liu, Bangyi Zhao, Guangdong Hu, Jiang Wu

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-06-01

    The protein associated with the silencing information regulator 2-associated enzyme1 (SIRT1) is a highly conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<sup>+</sup>)-dependent deacetylase and a key member of the sirtuin family. SIRT1 plays an essential role in various cellular physiolog...

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  20. 260

    Antioxidants Acteoside and Orientin as Emerging Agents in Synergistic Cancer Therapy: A Focus on Innovative Applications de réir Jagoda Szkudlarek, Ludwika Piwowarczyk, Anna Jelińska

    Foilsithe / Cruthaithe 2025-07-01

    Cancers, particularly those resistant to treatment, stand as one of the most significant challenges in medicine. Frequently, available therapies need to be improved, underscoring the necessity for innovative treatment modalities. Over the years, there has been a resurgence of interest in natural pla...

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