खोज परिणाम - Lung function

  1. 141

    Ejection fraction, B-lines, and global longitudinal strain evaluated with rest transthoracic echocardiography to assess prognosis in patients with chronic coronary syndromes द्वारा Lauro Cortigiani, Maria Francesca Orsino, Marco Favilli, Francesco Bovenzi

    प्रकाशित 2023-09-01

    Aim: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the first-line imaging test for patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) and the cornerstone of risk stratification is left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF). Aim of the study was to investigate the value of TTE supplemented with strain echocar...

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  2. 142

    Genetic Regulation of Alternative Polyadenylation Provides Novel Insights into Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Non‐small Cell Lung Cancer द्वारा Meng Jin, Yongbiao Huang, Bin Li, Yuan Wang, Yan Li, Zhirui Chen, Zhe Tang, Chaofan Liu, Lei Zhang, Xianglin Yuan, Jianbo Tian, Bo Liu

    प्रकाशित 2025-07-01

    Abstract Emerging evidence emphasizes the critical role of alternative polyadenylation (APA) in posttranscriptional regulation of genes, and APA‐associated genetic variants (apaQTLs) show particular relevance for multiple disease. However, genetic regulation of APA and its role in non‐small cell lun...

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  3. 143

    Bronchial complications after lung transplantation द्वारा I. V. Pashkov, M. T. Bekov, S. V. Gautier

    प्रकाशित 2021-04-01

    Bronchial complications are among the main causes of impairing postoperative period and thansplant failure. Severe bronchial complications are very rare but have a high mortality rate. Light forms decrease transplant function and while progressing can leads to life-threatening conditions without req...

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    “…Light forms decrease transplant function and while progressing can leads to life-threatening conditions without required treatment. …”
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  4. 144

    Convolutional neural network for IT lung diagnostics द्वारा U. A. Vishniakou, T. He

    प्रकाशित 2024-05-01

    The subject of research is the use of voice processing technology of the patient in IT medicine. The purpose of the article is to develop a neural network for the diagnosis of lung diseases using sound analysis of the patient's voice. The study includes training of a neural network, development...

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    “…The purpose of the article is to develop a neural network for the diagnosis of lung diseases using sound analysis of the patient's voice. …”
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  5. 145

    MULTIFACTORIAL ASSESSMENT OF POSTMORTEM LUNG DONOR द्वारा M. S. Khubutiya, E. A. Tarabrin, S. V. Golovinsky, M. M. Abakumov, V. L. Vinogradov, M. G. Minina, D. H. Tsurova, N. N. Levitskaya, A. M. Gasanov, S. V. Galayko, M. V. Samsonova

    प्रकाशित 2013-03-01

    The appropriate evaluation and the development of special measures to protect donor lungs are important factors for successful lung transplantation. Aim. To develop and determine the effectiveness of the protocol of morpho- functional assessment of potential lung donor. Methods and results. During t...

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    “…To develop and determine the effectiveness of the protocol of morpho- functional assessment of potential lung donor. Methods and results. …”
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  6. 146

    Postoperative Prevention of Acute Lung Injury द्वारा V. Yu. Vasilyev

    प्रकाशित 2007-06-01

    Objective: to analyze the tactics of infusion therapy in old age group patients with generalized peritonitis and to search for ways of preventing acute lung injury in the early postoperative period. Subjects and methods. The adequacy of infusion therapy was analyzed in the treatment of 237 patients...

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    “…Objective: to analyze the tactics of infusion therapy in old age group patients with generalized peritonitis and to search for ways of preventing acute lung injury in the early postoperative period. Subjects and methods. …”
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  7. 147

    S100a4+ alveolar macrophages accelerate the progression of precancerous atypical adenomatous hyperplasia by promoting the angiogenic function regulated by fatty acid metabolism द्वारा Hong Huang, Ying Yang, Qiuju Zhang, Yongfeng Yang, Zhenqi Xiong, Shengqiang Mao, Tingting Song, Yilong Wang, Zhiqiang Liu, Hong Bu, Li Zhang, Le Zhang

    प्रकाशित 2025-07-01

    Lung cancer is preceded by premalignant lesions, and what factors drive this transformation and the potential regulatory mode in the context of tumor initiation remain to be elucidated. In the course of precancerous lesions in mice, we found a phasic shift in metabolic patterns. Macrophages are a he...

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    “…Lung cancer is preceded by premalignant lesions, and what factors drive this transformation and the potential regulatory mode in the context of tumor initiation remain to be elucidated. …”
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  8. 148

    Mechanisms of Lung Cancer Development in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: The Role of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Lung Microbiome Dysbiosis द्वारा Raffaella Pagliaro, Filippo Scialò, Angela Schiattarella, Roberta Cianci, Susan F. M. Campbell, Fabio Perrotta, Andrea Bianco, Giuseppe Castaldo

    प्रकाशित 2025-06-01

    Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to defective ion transport and impaired function of various organs. Chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and microbial dysbiosis are key pathological features of CF patients, contributing to disease progressi...

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    “…Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to defective ion transport and impaired function of various organs. Chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and microbial dysbiosis are key pathological features of CF patients, contributing to disease progression, lung damage, and an increased susceptibility to infections. …”
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  9. 149

    Inversin correlates with the malignant phenotype of non–small cell lung cancer and promotes the invasiveness of lung cancer cells द्वारा Gui-Yang Jiang, Yong Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Xu-Yong Lin, Juan-Han Yu, En-Hua Wang

    प्रकाशित 2017-05-01

    Inversin, encoded by NPHP2, is one of the 10 NPHP proteins known to be involved in nephronophthisis (an autosomal recessive cystic kidney). Although the previous reports showed that inversin played an important role in embryonic development and renal diseases, its function in cancer was not revealed...

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    “…As measured by immunohistochemical staining, inversin was highly expressed in the cytoplasm of lung cancer samples (63.4%, 161/254) compared with adjacent normal lung tissues (22.0%, 11/50, p  < 0.01). …”
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  10. 150

    From Gut to Lung: The Role of Bile Acids in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (RA-ILD) द्वारा Shi YJ, Lin S, Shi YC, Xie J

    प्रकाशित 2025-08-01

    Yu-jia Shi,1 Shu Lin,2,3 Yan-Chuan Shi,3,4 Jianmin Xie1 1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 2Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Med...

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    “…By exploring the gut–lung axis and the interactions between bile acid metabolism and immune responses, the review seeks to identify new avenues for RA-ILD treatment. …”
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  11. 151

    Fabrication of Carbon Nanodots/Platinum Functionalized Nanocomposite Hydrogel Formulation for Near‐Infrared Responsive Delivery of Doxorubicin to Promote Necroptosis for Mitigating Lung Cancer Cells: In Vitro Photodynamic Therapy द्वारा Xiaoqin An, Junjun Bai, Yuan Li

    प्रकाशित 2025-07-01

    Abstract Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers, marked by uncontrolled cell growth in the lungs and often diagnosed at later stages. This study presents a novel hydrogel‐embedded nanocomposite responsive to Near‐Infrared (NIR) light (CN‐Pt‐DOX@CS+NIR) to induce necroptosis in lung cancer...

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  12. 152

    Optimization, Characterization and Pharmacological Validation of the Endotoxin-Induced Acute Pneumonitis Mouse Model द्वारा Emese Ritter, Kitti Hohl, László Kereskai, Ágnes Kemény, Dóra Hargitai, Veronika Szombati, Anikó Perkecz, Eszter Pakai, Andras Garami, Ákos Zsembery, Zsuzsanna Helyes, Kata Csekő

    प्रकाशित 2025-06-01

    <b>Background/Objectives</b>: In preclinical research of airway inflammation, the endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide: LPS)–induced acute interstitial pneumonitis is the most commonly used mechanism model. However, studies apply different LPS serotypes, doses, administration routes, and refere...

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    विषय: “…acute lung injury…”
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  13. 153

    Impact of immunotherapy with autologous activated T-lymphocytes on clinical parameters and quality of life in patients with allergic bronchial asthma द्वारा A. E. Makarova, E. A. Blinova, E. A. Pashkina, V. M. Nepomnyashchikh, M. I. Leonova, D. V. Demina, V. A. Kozlov

    प्रकाशित 2022-04-01

    Aim. To assess the impact of autologous activated T-lymphocyte immunotherapy on clinical parameters and quality of life in patients with allergic bronchial asthma (BA) in comparison with patients with allergic BA who received standard therapy.Materials and methods. A non-randomized, pilot study incl...

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  14. 154

    Exercise Prescription in Lung-Transplanted Cystic Fibrosis Adults द्वारा Melissa Orlandi, Maria Stella Pinnarò, Marco Corsi, Beatrice Borchi, Annalisa Cavallo, Sandra Guarducci, Alessandro Bartoloni, Martina Donati, Cecilia Defraia, Leonardo Nesi, Stefano Sparacio, Claudia Mannini, Federico Lavorini, Vittorio Bini, Silvia Bresci, Laura Stefani

    प्रकाशित 2025-06-01

    <b>Background</b>: Physical exercise intervention in cystic fibrosis (CF) is of recent interest; however, no specific method to detect improvements in body composition and cardiovascular performance after transplantation has been investigated. This study aims to verify the feasibility of...

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    “…In the CF group, free fat mass and functional parameters (peak VO2 and VO2/HR) were negatively correlated (r = −0.51 and −0.52, respectively). …”
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  15. 155

    Airway cilia recovery post lung transplantation द्वारा Randy Suryadinata, Kovi Levin, Lynda Holsworth, Miranda Paraskeva, Philip Robinson

    प्रकाशित 2021-12-01

    Abstract Background Normally functioning airway cilia is essential for efficient mucociliary clearance to protect the airway from various insults. Impaired clearance may lead to increased risk of infections and progressive lung damage. Significant morbidity in the immediate post lung transplantation...

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    “…Impaired clearance may lead to increased risk of infections and progressive lung damage. Significant morbidity in the immediate post lung transplantation period is associated with airway infection, which we hypothesize may be caused by impaired cilia function. …”
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  16. 156

    The vascular endothelium as decision maker in lung injury द्वारा Diana Klein

    प्रकाशित 2025-07-01

    The vascular endothelium is the largest organ in the human body, capable of performing a wide range of cellular signaling and synthetic functions. It is also subjected to considerable mechanical stress due to the shear forces generated by blood flow, which amounts to approximately 10,000 L per day....

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    “…This underscores the importance of proper endothelial function for the health of the body’s tissues and organs. …”
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  17. 157

    Hydrogel‐embedded precision‐cut lung slices support ex vivo culture of in vivo‐induced premalignant lung lesions द्वारा Caroline Hauer, Rachel Blomberg, Kayla Sompel, Chelsea M. Magin, Meredith A. Tennis

    प्रकाशित 2025-07-01

    Abstract Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer death, and prevention strategies are key to reducing mortality. Medical prevention of premalignant lesion (PML) progression may have a larger impact than treatment on mortality by targeting high‐risk populations and reducing their lung cance...

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    “…Abstract Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer death, and prevention strategies are key to reducing mortality. …”
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  18. 158

    Features of cardiac remodeling in sclerodermic lung lesions द्वारा A. N. Kharkova, A. V. Sineglazova

    प्रकाशित 2016-07-01

    Objective: to examine the relationship between structural and functional heart remodeling and sclerodermic lung disease.Material and methods. The study involved 62 women: 21 with systemic sclerosis (SSC) (mean age 49,4±2,1 years) and 41 healthy women (mean age 45±1,7 years) (р=0,127). Examination an...

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    “…Objective: to examine the relationship between structural and functional heart remodeling and sclerodermic lung disease.Material and methods. …”
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  19. 159

    INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS द्वारा L. P. Ananyeva

    प्रकाशित 2017-03-01

    The basis for the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SS) is immune disorders that initiate inflammation, as well as vasculopathy with obvious microcirculatory disturbances, and generalized fibrosis. In SS, lung injury is due to an arterial lesion and/or a fibrotic process in the lung parenchyma and...

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    “…Pulmonary functional tests show that relatively preserved and stable forced vital capacity is long recorded in the majority of patients, but the diffusing capacity of the lung is reduced in 70–80% of the patients. …”
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  20. 160

    VentilatorInduced Lung Injuries (an Experimental Study) द्वारा D. M. Sabirov, R. Sh. Mavlyan-Khodzhaev, R. N. Akalaev, Sh. E. Atakhanov, A. L. Rosstalnaya, S. E. Khaidarova, F. O. Parpibaev, Kh. D. Sultanov

    प्रकाशित 2014-12-01

    Objective: to evaluate the impact of highfrequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and traditional positive endexpiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation on blood oxygenation, gas exchange, and hemodynamics on an experimental model of acute lung injury.Material and methods. Thirty albino outbred laboratory male...

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    “…The use of PEEP for ARDS was ascertained to improve blood oxygenation due to decreased pulmonary shunt, better respiratory muscle performance, lower infiltrated and atelectatic tissue volumes, and higher lung functional residual capacity…”
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