Kết quả tìm kiếm - Lung function

Introduction: The abdominal muscles play a crucial role in posture, trunk stability, and respiration. They regulate Intra-abdominal Pressure (IAP), support spinal stability, and function as accessory respiratory muscles during increased respiratory demand. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), particular...

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Lung cancer in the elderly is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, posing significant challenges to public health. This consensus systematically reviews relevant clinical guidelines and literature both domestically and internationally. It summarizes new clinical rehabilitation conce...

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The mechanism of the relationship between pretumor changes in the bronchial respiratory epithelium and the risk of progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. It has been suggested that the relationship between reactive changes in the bronchial mucosa and NSCLC progression may...

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Background/objectivesScience continues to unravel the intricacies of the human body that affect health and well-being. The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by microbiota responsible for various bodily functions and reactions. This review provides an overview of lung-related diseases and the...

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The оptimum realization to respiratory function depends on varied sensory feedbacks from ensemble of the sources of the body. Pulmonary sensory receptors are the initiating sites for lung reflexes. The information arriving from lungs and airways information is one of the most important feedbacks tha...

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Functional lesions of organs depend on the size of a diseased vessel and frequently require the use of intensive therapy methods. The commonest manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is deep vein thrombosis of the leg and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE).Objective: to estimate the frequency...

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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) is a co-dominant condition associated with an increased risk of lung and liver disease. Since it is commonly thought that 95% of severe cases of AATD have PI*ZZ genotype, most studies about AATD have been focused on the Z variant. Nevertheless, over 500 single n...

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Introduction: The relationship between asthma and obesity is complex and multifactorial. Obesity is a risk factor for asthma and is associated with more severe disease, poor response to treatment, and more frequent exacerbations. Bariatric surgery is the most effective way to lose weight. Several...

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Abstract Background Pulmonary carcinoma patients with low pulmonary function cannot be treated surgically because of the high risk of complications. Diaphragmatic eventration is a disease characterized by diaphragmatic paralysis and dyspnea. Here, we report a surgical case of multiple pulmonary carc...

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In this study, we evaluated the prognostic potential and functional regulation of human nature antisense, brain-derived neurotrophic factor antisense, in non–small cell lung cancer. Non–small cell lung cancer carcinoma and adjacent non-carcinoma lung tissues were extracted from 151 patients. Their e...

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This protocol investigates the relationship between indoor air quality (IAQ) and respiratory health as well as academic performance in students. The effects of air purifiers in real-world educational settings on lung health and academic outcomes have not been extensively studied. Our objectives are...

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Abstract Background Virtual-assisted lung mapping (VAL-MAP) has been used not only in wedge resection but also in segmentectomy for hardly palpable lung nodules. We herein report a case of bilateral segmentectomy using VAL-MAP with chronological change of pulmonary function test results. Case presen...

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Rare forms of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) present with unique clinical features and require different treatment strategies. Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated ILD mainly affects smokers, showing ground-glass opacities on chest computed tomography (CT) scans and pigmented macrophages in the b...

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Background Long coronavirus disease (COVID) poses significant challenges for older adult patients, affecting their cardiopulmonary function and overall well-being. This study aimed to investigate the effects of slow deep breathing exercises on cardiopulmonary function, physical performance, biochemi...

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Abstract Background T helper 17 (Th17) cells actively participate in the tumor immune response in lung cancer. However, the heterogeneity and plasticity of intratumoral Th17 cells in lung cancer remain elusive. In this study, Th17 subpopulations were characterized in a mouse lung cancer model. Metho...

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Xiang Yun,1– 3 Zhen Chen,4 Fei Li,1 Fuhai Shen,1 Lin Zhang,2,3,5 Juxiang Yuan1 1School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063000, People’s Republic of China; 2Clinical Medical Research Center for Women and Children Diseases, Shandong Provincial Maternal and...

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Insulin-like growth factor 2 messenger RNA-binding proteins have been described to associate with malignant process in many cancers. However, the role of insulin-like growth factor 2 messenger RNA-binding protein family has not been thoroughly elucidated in non–small cell lung cancer. This study was...

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Increase prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA) is noted recently. That’s why its treatment remains an urgent problem in allergology. Along with congenital atopy, a significant role in formation and development of a disease is given to hyperreactivity of bronchial tubes which is connected with a altera...

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Laura J Horsfall, Paulina Bondaronek, Julia Ive, Shoba Poduval Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UKCorrespondence: Laura J Horsfall, Email laura.horsfall@ucl.ac.ukAbstract: Clinical algorithms are widely used tools for predicting, diagnosing, and managing diseases....

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Relevance. In recent years, adipokines are considered as participants of pathogenesis in bronchial asthma (BA). The vast majority of studies on adipokines is based on the study of plasma (systemic) levels of adipokines. Studies of the influence of adipokines at the local, organ (lung) level are spor...

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