Résultats de la recherche - Frontiers in Plant Science

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  1. 101

    Dietary acid load on the Mediterranean and a vegan diet: a secondary analysis of a randomized, cross-over trial par Hana Kahleova, Cristina Maracine, Joseph Himmelfarb, Arathi Jayaraman, Tatiana Znayenko-Miller, Richard Holubkov, Neal D. Barnard, Neal D. Barnard

    Publié 2025-06-01

    BackgroundEvidence suggests that changes in dietary acid load may influence body weight, and the purpose of this secondary analysis was to assess its role in the context of the Mediterranean and a vegan diet in overweight adults.MethodsIn this randomized cross-over trial, 62 overweight adults were r...

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  2. 102

    Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep par Wanqin Yang, Wanqin Yang, Runhang Li, Wenxi Wang, Kunna Li, Yiying Huang, Ying Ying, Yuning Liu, Hongxin Wu

    Publié 2025-07-01

    IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of varying doses of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract (CW) on in vitro rumen fermentation and sheep microbial activity.MethodsFour rumen-cannulated hybrid sheep were selected to provide mixed rumen fluid, and the powder substrate remained consistent w...

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  3. 103

    Transient expression of full-length and mature nattokinase in Nicotiana benthamiana reveals early necrosis from full-length form and functional activity of the mature enzyme par Kevin Wang, Hugh Mason, Kylie Hall, Ethan Slone, Kylie Tackett, Nan Wang

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Nattokinase is a potent fibrinolytic enzyme widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases for its ability to directly degrade fibrin and plasmin substrates, effectively dissolving blood clots. In this study, both full-length and mature forms of the nattokinase coding sequence were transien...

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  4. 104

    UAV-based estimation of post-sowing rice plant density using RGB imagery and deep learning across multiple altitudes par Trong Hieu Luu, Thanh Tam Nguyen, Quang Hieu Ngo, Huu Cuong Nguyen, Phan Nguyen Ky Phuc

    Publié 2025-07-01

    This study presents a novel and efficient approach to accurately assess post-sowing rice plant density by leveraging unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with high-resolution RGB cameras. In contrast to labor-intensive and spatially limited traditional methods that rely on manual sampling and ex...

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  5. 105
  6. 106

    Saltmarsh reclamation enhances plant species richness and reduces soil macrofaunal biomass by regulating soil properties through elevation par Guangzhi Zhang, Guangzhi Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Shanshan Wang, Mingshan Xu, Mingshan Xu, Mingshan Xu, Mingshan Xu, Hao Hu, Junbao Huang, Junbao Huang, Jianjun Gan, Jianjun Gan, Zhentao Chen, Zhentao Chen, Jian Zeng, Jian Zeng

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Globally, saltmarsh reclamation results in significant losses of coastal wetlands. However, the impacts on above- and below-ground biodiversity and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that saltmarsh reclamation differently affects plant and soil macrofaunal communitie...

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  7. 107
  8. 108

    13C-CO2 pulse labelling evaluation of water deficit on leaf carbon dynamics and whole plant allocation in fruiting coffee par Janice Nakamya, Janice Nakamya, Jonas Van Laere, Roel Merckx, Rebecca Hood-Nowtny, Gerd Dercon

    Publié 2025-08-01

    Plants experience physiological and metabolic changes in response to water deficit during critical stages, such as fruiting. In coffee, the allocation of fresh assimilates and interplay between leaf orientation, leaf age, and carbon changes are unknown. Understanding these strategies would reveal ho...

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  9. 109

    Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression analysis of the SOS1 gene family in the medicinal plant Paeonia ostii under salt stress par Yahong Chen, Huabing Liang, Zhanchang Wang, Quaid Hussain, Xuexiong Zhang, Fazhi Chen, Xiaohua Wang

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Paeonia ostii is a commercially important ornamental and traditional medicinal plant esteemed in China. Salt stress is a widespread abiotic stress that significantly affects plant growth and development, and moderate stress can significantly promote the synthesis of plant secondary metabolites, requ...

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  10. 110

    Bioactive compounds in extracts from short rotation willow shoots known as pharmaceuticals and experimental demonstration of biostimulation of maize plants by these chemical comple... par Zoltán Zombori, Gabriella Szalai, Kamirán Áron Hamow, Miklós Hóvári, László Sass, Györgyi Ferenc, Tibor Janda, Dénes Dudits

    Publié 2025-08-01

    Extracts from willow bark or leaves were shown to contain effective plant biostimulants and pharmaceutical compounds. Considering the limitation in the use of bark raw materials on large scale, here we analyzed the stimulatory effects of extracts from various organs of willow (Salix viminalis L) pla...

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  11. 111

    Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC., an Andean medicinal plant: DNA barcoding and HPLC fingerprint for species discrimination and evaluation of its pharmacological potential par Eugenia Peñaherrera, Josue Sarmiento-Pacurucu, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez, Alexandr Kachatryan, Nancy Cuzco, David Vanegas, Jessica Calle-López, Liliana Villao-Uzho, Yvan Vander Heyden, Isabel Wilches, Fabián León-Tamariz

    Publié 2025-07-01

    In the Ecuadorian traditional medicine, two species of the Desmodium genus, D. adscendens and D. molliculum, are used interchangeably for the treatment of various ailments, particularly those related to inflammatory processes, wound healing, stomach ulcers and liver disorders. Despite the extensive...

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  12. 112

    Plant-related quality attributes affecting FcγRIIIa binding: affinity chromatography analysis of rituximab glycovariants from Nicotiana benthamiana par Sara Tengattini, Aurora Tini, Carla Marusic, Francesca Rinaldi, Isabella Senini, Enrica Calleri, Virginia Perez, Claudio Pisano, Marcello Donini, Caterina Temporini

    Publié 2025-06-01

    Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) produced in plants, known as plantibodies, represent a cost-effective alternative to conventional mammalian cell cultures. Glycoengineering processes are needed to alter N-glycosylation, avoiding plant-typical glycans and enabling, for anti-cancer mAbs, the production of...

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  13. 113

    Transcriptome sequencing revealed the regulation of stem internode length associated with mechanical harvesting in three tea varieties par Xiaozeng Mi, Xiaozeng Mi, Dahe Qiao, Dahe Qiao, Chun Yang, Chun Yang, Juan Chen, Sihui Liang, Sihui Liang, Yan Guo, Yan Guo

    Publié 2025-06-01

    IntroductionInternode length of tea plant is one of the key traits affecting the mechanical harvesting effect, but there are relatively few reports on their molecular regulatory.MethodsTranscriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed on it in order to explain its molecular mechanism. GO, KEGG enrich...

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  14. 114
  15. 115

    Transcriptomic–proteomic analysis reveals the regulatory mechanisms of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in response to Fusarium acuminatum par Zhidan Shi, Zhidan Shi, Hongxia Sun, Lifen Hao, Yongqing Yang, Chen Guo, Haiyan Huangfu, Hongli Huo, Lili Zhao, Jiuru Huangfu, Haijun Ding, Yongyu Fang, Ziqin Li, Yiding Niu

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is the most widely cultivated and important forage crop worldwide, owing to its high protein content. However, alfalfa Fusarium root rot seriously affects and restricts the yield and quality. This study explores the response mechanism of alfalfa to Fusarium root rot. we use...

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  16. 116

    Genome-wide identification of cyclic nucleotide-gated channel gene family in Solanum tuberosum and silencing of StCNGC2 provides resistance to Pectobacterium carotovorum par Kaile Sun, Kaile Sun, Shuai Liu, Huipo Mao, Qianqian Zha, Han Liu, Shunshan Shen, Evert Jacobsen, Richard G. F. Visser, Yuling Bai, Chengwei Li, Zhiqi Jia, Zhiqi Jia, Geng Meng, Geng Meng, Yawen Shen

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel (CNGC) genes play vital roles in plant growth, development, and responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the current research on CNGCs in potato (Solanum tuberosum) remain largely uncharacterized. Blackleg disease is one of the most devastating dise...

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  17. 117

    Effects of antioxidant capacity-based dietary replacement of vitamin E with commercial products containing grape skin–green tea extracts or hydrolyzed wood polyphenols on poultry p... par M. Simoni, T. Danese, N. Mezzasalma, A. Goi, R. Pitino, G. Mantovani, M. Andrani, A. Costa, A. Plomaritou, L. Ragionieri, E. Tsiplakou, M. De Marchi, F. Righi

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Natural antioxidants are widely investigated as potential substitutes for synthetic compounds suitable for use in organic diets. They are often included in diets based on literature and manufacturer recommendations, sometimes leading to inconsistent results. In this study, we replaced 0.05 g/kg of v...

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  18. 118

    Fungal pathogens causing postharvest anthracnose and fruit rot in Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) from northern Thailand and their fungicide response profiles par Wipornpan Nuangmek, Nakarin Suwannarach, Nakarin Suwannarach, Nakarin Suwannarach, Sahattaya Sukyai, Bunruam Khitka, Jaturong Kumla, Jaturong Kumla, Jaturong Kumla

    Publié 2025-07-01

    Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) is an economically important crop in Thailand. During 2024–2025, anthracnose and rot symptoms were observed on postharvest Indian jujube fruits in northern Thailand. Thus, this study aimed to identify the causal agents and evaluate their fungicide response. Nine f...

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  19. 119

    A Novel Plant‐Based Food to Enlarge the Access of Healthy Bioactive Compounds Typical of the Mediterranean Diet to Non‐Adherent People par Andrea Polo, Francesco Maria Calabrese, Ali Zein Alabiden Tlais, Ilario Ferrocino, Francesca De Filippis, Giuseppe Celano, Olimpia Vincentini, Vincenzo Valentino, Cristian Del Bo', Simona Bo, Raffaella Di Cagno, Luca Simone Cocolin, Danilo Ercolini, Maria De Angelis, Marco Gobbetti

    Publié 2025-07-01

    ABSTRACT We selected ingredients with a high content of bioactive components typical of the Mediterranean diet (MD) and designed an MD‐based food. Its effect on human gut microbiota, microbiome, and metabolome was explored in comparison to placebo by feeding a Twin Mucosal Simulator of the Human Int...

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  20. 120

    Research hotspot and trend of plant water use in karst: Based on a bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022 par De-gen Zhu, Jing Ning, Hui Yang, Jun-bing Pu, Jian-hua Cao, Meng-xia Zhou, Mitja Prelovšek, Nataša Ravbar

    Publié 2025-01-01

    ABSTRACT: Research on the ecohydrological processes of terrestrial plants is a frontier field comprising ecology, hydrology and global change research, yielding the key theoretical foundations of ecohydrology. In karst areas, due to its unique geological background, the karst landscape is strongly d...

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