Search Results - Clinical algorithms
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2121
A standardized criteria-based progressive shoulder exercise program is effective in managing rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: A prospective cohort study.
Published 2025-01-01“…Finally, the WORC score improved over time, with significant improvements at each measurement point, and clinically important improvements occurring within 12 weeks.…”<h4>Background</h4>Non-operative management of patients with rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RCRSP) has been shown to be effective with outcomes similar to operative interventions. Exercise therapy and education are recommended as first-line treatments; however, program content, prog...
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2122
THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE TERMS OF HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROM (ACCORDING TO THE LIS STUDY DATA – LYUBERTSY STUDY ON MORTALITY RATE IN...
Published 2015-12-01“…Very high and high cardiovascular risk patients underestimate severity of possible complications of their disease and necessity for emergency call, they are also not familiar with the first aid algorithm in emergency cases. To reduce prehospital delay hospital and out-patient clinic doctors have to regularly inform high-risk patients and their relatives about the ACS symptoms and methods of the first aid.…”Aim. To evaluate main factors influencing admission time to cardiovascular care unit in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Material and methods. Anonymous questionnaire was used to study factors associated with prehospital delay. A total of 363 patients aged 63.2±12.3 (24-89 years) were en...
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2123
Supplementary Surveillance of Poliovirus Circulation in the Russian Federation: Results of a Study on Migrant Children of “Risk Group”
Published 2025-05-01“…The detection of “silent” poliovirus (PV) circulation among clinically healthy populations is an important component of supplementary surveillance for poliomyelitis. …”The detection of “silent” poliovirus (PV) circulation among clinically healthy populations is an important component of supplementary surveillance for poliomyelitis. Migrants from countries or regions where polio is endemic, affected by outbreaks, or at risk may contribute to the introduction of PVs...
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2124
JAK2 Inhibitors and Emerging Therapies in Graft-Versus-Host Disease: Current Perspectives and Future Directions
Published 2025-06-01“…Both agents offer mechanistically distinct and clinically meaningful additions to the therapeutic armamentarium. …”Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a significant barrier to the success of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), contributing to long-term morbidity and non-relapse mortality in both pediatric and adult populations. Central to GVHD pathophysiology is the Janus kinase...
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2125
Comprehensive Approach to Developing Baseline Reference Ranges for Platelet Function
Published 2023-05-01“…Platelet dysfunction clinically manifests as thrombotic and hemorrhagic events of various severity and location. …”Background. Thrombocytopathies are topical issues of pediatrics. Platelet dysfunction clinically manifests as thrombotic and hemorrhagic events of various severity and location. Platelet function can be evaluated via aggregatometry. Specified parameters for aggregatometry can be used in pediatrics a...
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2126
TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH EXTERNAL PANCREATIC FISTULAS AFTER PERCUTANEOUS DRAINAGE INTERVENTIONS OF PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYSTS
Published 2017-12-01“…Recurrence of cyst formation, pancreatic hypertension were not be to dynamic examinations. Algorithm of treatment was formed and based on the results of a retrospective analysis to treatment of pancreatic cysts in general surgical clinic of «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University».Conclusions. …”Introduction. External pancreatic fistulas are developed up to 45 % during the postoperative period after the percutaneous drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts. According to some authors this fact is the main contraindication for using of transcutaneous method in treatment of these patients.The objec...
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2127
Assessment of Bone Aging—A Comparison of Different Methods for Evaluating Bone Tissue
Published 2025-07-01Get full textThis study tackles the challenge of automatically estimating age from pelvis radiographs. Furthermore, we aim to develop a methodology for applying artificial intelligence to classify or regress medical imagery data. Our dataset comprises 684 pelvis X-ray images of patients, each accompanied by anno...
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2128
CT Anatomical Features and Dimensions of the Rabbit Adrenal Glands
Published 2025-07-01“…<b>Methods</b>: Ten sexually mature clinically healthy rabbits, with body weights from 2.5 to 3.0 kg were used. …”<b>Background:</b> Adrenal glands are situated cranially and in close proximity to both kidneys. The rabbit is a preferred animal pet species and is also used as an experimental model in research. The aim of this study was to investigate the CT anatomical features of the rabbit adrenal g...
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2129
Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of recurrent nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
Published 2024-11-01“…The study included 40 patients with locally advanced nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer, who were admitted to the clinics of the Cancer Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center with disease progression or recurrence. …”The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of patients with recurrent nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer using photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) and photodynamic therapy (FDT).Material and Methods. The study included 40 patients with locally advanced nasal cavity and par...
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2130
Sensitization peculiarities for children with allergic rhinitis living in Magnitogorsk and Beloretsk cities
Published 2023-08-01“…The data gathered from region of residence helps to identify and eliminate clinically significant triggers at an early stage and to prevent the development of comorbid diseases and co-conditions. …”Basis. Allergic rhinitis is a common chronic disease. The significant increase in incidence among children alarms doctors and parents. We have only isolated epidemiological data on the frequency of occurrence, prevalence and morbidity among children of early and preschool age. The allergic rhinitis...
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2131
Endovascular catheter technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding
Published 2025-06-01“…The effectiveness of XRECH was determined by angiograms showing complete cessation of arterial blood flow (occlusion) in the distal branches of the embolized vessel, and clinically by the cessation of bleeding. Conclusions. …”Background. Acute ulcer-related upper gastrointestinal bleeding poses an immediate life-threatening risk to patients and necessitates the use of an appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. One of its components, particularly when endoscopic hemostasis and conservative therapy are ineffectiv...
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2132
Stool immunoassay for identification of colorectal cancer and other significant gastrointestinal diseases risk groups
Published 2016-08-01“…To carry out comparative analysis of diagnostic sensitivity of three immunochemical stool tests as a first step of laboratory algorithm to define high risk groups for colorectal cancer (CRC) and other clinically severe diseases of gastrointestinal tract (GIT). …”Aim of investigation. To carry out comparative analysis of diagnostic sensitivity of three immunochemical stool tests as a first step of laboratory algorithm to define high risk groups for colorectal cancer (CRC) and other clinically severe diseases of gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Material and meth...
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2133
Proton Therapy for Uveal Melanoma on a Pencil Beam Scanning Gantry
Published 2025-08-01“…Each plan was forward calculated with a beam-specific brass aperture (BSA) using a Monte Carlo algorithm to explore dosimetric improvements. We compared the plan quality to the delivered plan (DP) using target coverage (D95%) and mean/maximum doses to the adjacent organs. …”Purpose: We present our experience treating ocular tumors in a standard pencil beam scanning (PBS) gantry room without apertures, which could broaden access to proton therapy for patients with ocular cancer globally. Besides, this study explores the dosimetric benefits of beam-specific apertures. Me...
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2134
EFFICACY OF CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS IN PREVENTION OF SUDDEN DEATH AND OVERALL MORTALITY DECREASE IN PATIENTS WITH THE SYNDROME OF DILATION CARDIOMYOPATHY: DIFFERENTIAL APPROA...
Published 2018-03-01Get full textAim. To evaluate the exact efficacy of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) and combination devices (CRT-D), and to evaluate their influence on the rate of sudden death and overall mortality in patients with the dilation cardiomyopathy syndrome (DCMP), and to clarify the selection crite...
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2135
Comparing FIB-4, VCTE, pSWE, 2D-SWE, and MRE Thresholds and Diagnostic Accuracies for Detecting Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients with MASLD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Published 2025-06-01Get full text<b>Objectives</b>: To compare thresholds and accuracies of FIB-4, vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE), point shear wave elastography (pSWE), 2D shear wave elastography (2D-SWE), and MR elastography (MRE) for detecting hepatic fibrosis in patients with MASLD. <b>Mater...
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2136
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use prior to spinal surgery results in reduced postoperative length of stay: A propensity-score matched analysis
Published 2025-06-01“…Further prospective, multi-institutional studies are warranted to validate these findings and to determine whether this reduction translates into clinically and financially meaningful benefits, including improved long-term outcomes.…”ABSTRACT: Background: While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have demonstrated benefits in reducing complications following total knee and hip arthroplasty, their effects in spinal surgery remain unclear. Prior studies have reported mixed results across select spinal fusion pro...
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