Search Results - Clinical algorithms
-
181
Improving the Predictive Accuracy of the National Early Warning Score 2: Protocol for Algorithm Refinement
Published 2025-07-01“…ConclusionsThe refined NEWS2 algorithm will address limited accuracy in predicting clinical deterioration beyond 24 hours in the original system by incorporating additional variables. …”BackgroundThe National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) has been widely adopted for predicting patient deterioration in health care settings using routinely collected physiological observations. The use of NEWS2 has been shown to reduce in-hospital mortality, but it has limited...
Get full text
Article -
182
Concept of Reference Diagnostics as the Foundation for Developing Diagnostic Algorithm to Support Doctor’s Decision-Making
Published 2023-10-01“…The need for application of sorting algorithms to generate decision-supporting algorithms is explained. …”The article analyzes current conceptual approaches to developing algorithms for supporting doctor's decision-making process. The need for application of sorting algorithms to generate decision-supporting algorithms is explained. We suggest a concept of reference diagnostics based on systematiza...
Get full text
Article -
183
ALGORITHM OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF AN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION AT PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIPHERAL UVEITIS
Published 2014-02-01Get full textThe results of clinical trial of various approaches in treatment the exudative forms of macular degenerations, including age-related, against chronic slow intensity inflammatory process on the extreme retinal periphery of an eye are described in represented material. There were 91 patients (105 eyes...
Article -
184
Algorithm for non-invasive diagnosis of obliterating coronary atherosclerosis based on imaging and laboratory markers
Published 2023-10-01“…In accordance with coronary angiography, 3 groups of patients were formed: 1) without coronary atherosclerosis, 2) with subclinical and 3) severe coronary atherosclerosis, the examination results of which formed the basis of the developed diagnostic algorithm.Results. A stepwise algorithm for non-invasive detection of coronary atherosclerosis has been developed, which includes biochemical blood tests at stage I (glucose, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, creatinine and adiponectin), a visual scale (VS) at stage II, a combination of clinical and paraclinical parameters (Celermajer test and left atrium antero-posterior diameter) at stage III and allows to identify patients with varying degrees of coronary onvolvement (including subclinical). …”Aim. Using the ultrasound characteristics of the carotid and femoral arteries and a number of laboratory blood parameters, develop an algorithm for non-invasive diagnosis of coronary atherosclerosis.Material and methods. The study included 216 patients (53% men) aged 24-87 years (mean age, 61,5±10,7...
Get full text
Article -
185
-
186
Predicting the Recurrence of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Using Whale Optimization-Based XGBoost Algorithm
Published 2025-07-01“…<b>Methods:</b> In order to achieve this, we have used a metaheuristic algorithm, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and its modified version. …”<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC), comprising papillary and follicular carcinomas, is the most common type of thyroid cancer. This is highly infectious and increasing at a higher rate. Some patients experience recurrence even after undergoing successful tr...
Get full text
Article -
187
Update on Erythrodermic Psoriasis: Proposal of a Management Algorithm by an Innovative Severity Evaluation Approach
Published 2025-07-01“…We also introduced, for the first time, a practical management algorithm based on severity evaluation to guide the appropriate treatment of EP.Keywords: erythrodermic psoriasis, treatment, conventional systemic drugs, biologics, small molecule drugs…”Jia-Ming Xu,&ast; Chao Wu,&ast; Hao Feng, Hong-Zhong Jin Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center...
Get full text
Article -
188
Dermatological toxicity of EGFR inhibitors: pathogenetic rationale and an algorithm for acne-like rash correction
Published 2021-11-01“…This article presents the clinical characteristics of a wide spectrum of dermatological adverse events, as well as the pathogenetic rationale for their correction. …”Therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors is inevitably accompanied by the phenomena of dermatological toxicity. Being, on the one hand, a favorable prognostic factor for the effectiveness of anticancer therapy, these adverse events are one of the most frequent indications for...
Get full text
Article -
189
ALGORITHM FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION
Published 2018-03-01Get full textDespite a significant number of publications devoted to the care of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), a practicing doctor is not always easy to navigate in the use of medicines and indications for high-tech methods of treatment in these patients. The largest evidence base is currently accum...
Article -
190
Utilizing Evolutionary Mating Algorithm Optimized Deep Learning to Assess Cardiovascular Diseases Risk
Published 2025-06-01“…This study addresses this gap by proposing a deep learning-based risk assessment model optimized with the Evolutionary Mating Algorithm (EMA) to enhance prediction accuracy and efficiency. …”Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) continue to be a primary cause of death worldwide, underscoring the critical importance of early and accurate risk prediction. However, traditional predictive models struggle with the complexity and interdependencies in medical data. This study addresses this gap by pr...
Get full text
Article -
191
The use of autofluorescence stomatoscopy in the algorithm of diagnosing of the oral mucosal abnormalities of patients with tuberculosis infection
Published 2024-10-01“…The use of the autofluorescence stomatoscopy in the algorithm of dental examination of patients with tuberculosis infection is appropriate because it allows to implement the principle of oncological alertness among specialists, helps the doctor to obtain additional information about the pathological process in real time and increases the motivation of the examined persons to maintain dental health.…”AIM. To evaluate the feasibility of using the autofluorescence stomatoscopy in dental examination of patients with tuberculosis infection.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The objects of the study were 75 patients aged 21 to 65 years (average age 47.9±2.1 years), 48 men and 27 women (64% and 36%, respectively)...
Get full text
Article -
192
Comparison and Prediction of Breast Cancer Using Discriminant Analysis Algorithm in Active and Inactive Women
Published 2025-07-01“…Data mining provides the possibility of analyzing clinical data of patients for medical decision-making. …”Purpose: One of the most common types of malignant cancer in women is breast cancer, which has been increasing in recent years. The presence of various symptoms and characteristics of this disease makes diagnosis difficult for doctors. Data mining provides the possibility of analyzing clinical data...
Get full text
Article -
193
Acceptance testing of a CT scanner with a knowledge-based iterative reconstruction algorithm
Published 2019-01-01“…The impact of IMR technology on clinical images remains to be assessed. …”Implementation of efficient computed tomography (CT) detectors, automatic exposure control and iterative reconstruction algorithms allows to obtain high quality images while minimizing absorbed dose to the patients, in consonance with the ALARA criterion. In this work, we present the results of the...
Get full text
Article -
194
-
195
Algorithm for Performing Laser Iridectomy in Patients with Angle-Closure Glaucoma and Concomitant Somatic Pathology
Published 2020-12-01Get full textТhe main treatment for angle-closure glaucoma is laser iridectomy. Somatic comorbidity (autoimmune, allergic, chronic infectious diseases) affects the results of laser iridectomy.Purpose: to evaluate in practice the algorithm for applying the method of laser iridectomy in compliance with preventive...
Article -
196
Algorithm for differential administration of combination antihypertensive therapy in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Published 2013-08-01“…These findings were used for the development of the algorithm for differential administration of combination AHT in patients with AH and DM-2. …”Aim. To compare the effectiveness of three variants of long-term combination antihypertensive therapy (AHT), based on two methods of renin-angiotensinaldosterone system (RAAS) inhibition (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARAII)) or on calcium ch...
Get full text
Article -
197
CLINICAL CONFERENCE AS A FORM OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF INTERNS
Published 2018-03-01“…The organization of clinical conference of the following algorithm is used: 1. …”The main objective of higher education is the formation of a creative personality specialist able to selfdevelopment, self-education, and innovation. Meeting this challenge requires the focus on active methods of acquiring knowledge, creativity, transition from the current to the individualized...
Get full text
Article -
198
THE CLINICAL CONFERENCE AS GUIDANCE TO FORMING INTERNS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES DURING FORMATION IN THE UMSA’S DEPARTMENT OF POSTGRADUATED EDUCATION OF DENTISTS
Published 2018-09-01“…The individual approach to the patient is the most important part of clinical work. We aimed to survey the clinical conference’s role in formation of professional competencies at the internship education. …”Over 25 years the staff of the department of postgraduate education of dentists of the "UMSA" has been preparing the interns. The formation of independent clinical thinking in youth specialists, the ability to systematize, analyze and apply both traditional and newest methods of dental pa...
Get full text
Article -
199
Ex-vivo validation of nine algorithms for quantifying infarcts with late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Published 2025-01-01“…Furthermore, the reported algorithm performance varies considerably between studies. …”ABSTRACT: Background: In cardiovascular magnetic resonance, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) is the standard method to visualize myocardial infarction (MI). Many algorithms quantifying infarct size in LGE images exist. However, only few algorithms have been validated, i.e., benchmarked against an...
Get full text
Article -
200
Emerging technologies in airway management: a narrative review of intubation robotics and anatomical structure recognition algorithms
Published 2025-06-01Get full textAbstract In recent years, the medical field has seen significant advancements in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). However, many healthcare professionals still find these technologies unfamiliar and complex, especially regarding their use during airway management. This review c...
Article