Search Results - "lignocellulose"

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Lignocellulose was prepared from cedar sawdust and used to isolate caffeine and tea catechins from tea extract by static adsorption and gradient elution using water and 80% ethanol. The results showed that there were obvious different adsorption for tea caffeine and catechin gallates by the lignocel...

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The pyrolysis process converts lignocellulose organic materials into gases, liquids (bio-oil), and solids (biochar) [...]

Cellulose and hemicellulose (mostly xylan), together with lignin, are the major polymeric constituents of plant cell walls and from the largest reservoir of fixed carbon in nature. The enzymatic hydrolysis of polymeric substances by extracellular enzymes, such as cellulases, hemicellulases and lacca...

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Biomass liquefaction is a promising thermochemical route to convert lignocellulosic residues into bio-oil. This study evaluates the liquefaction behavior of 13 biomasses with varying particle sizes (0.3–2.0 mm) and moisture contents (5–11%) under mild solvolysis conditions. High-performance liquid c...

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The conversion of abundantly produced agricultural waste has been the bottleneck and research hotspot in the development of the agricultural economy. Composting has been a sustainable treatment method for agricultural-sourced waste, in which aerobic fermentation promotes the decomposition of organic...

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This data article presents the complete genome sequence of Clostridium isatidis BK32, an anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium isolated from compost in Japan. Strain BK32 exhibits enhanced degradation of rice straw compared to the type strain C. isatidis DSM15098. Genome sequencing was performed using P...

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One of the most prevalent and renewable forms of biomass on Earth is lignocellulose, which has an enormous potential for bioconversion into valuable bioproducts. However, this resource is not fully exploited. This review considers the enzymatic hydrolyses of these materials and the impact of their b...

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Food insecurity and malnutrition are among the major problems in most developing nations recently. Mushroom cultivation is one of the promising strategies to overcome these challenges. The growth and productivity of mushrooms differ because of their wide range of cultivation substrates. Cultivating...

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A possibility of obtaining of new combined sorbents based on bleach cotton fiber and lignocellulose complex from apricot stones modified with nanoclusters of copper ferrocyanides [FC]Cu has been studied. A relation has been found between the modifier concentration in the initial solution, its conten...

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Nut by-products, particularly shells, are a globally abundant agricultural residue. Their widespread accumulation poses a serious environmental challenge. However, nut shells are of great interest due to their inherent lignocellulosic composition. For instance, they are rich in cellulose, a high-val...

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Mesocarp fiber palm oil industrial waste can be processed into pulp, but this fiber still contains oil with varying levels. The difference oil content in fiber affects the amount of cooking solution required to make mesocarp waste into pulp. This study consists of two stages, namely the pretreatment...

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Utilizing straw feed is an effective strategy to optimize straw resource utilization by incorporating microbial degradation agents to expedite lignocellulose breakdown and enhance feed efficiency. Lignocellulose-degrading species and microbial communities are present in various Earth ecosystems, inc...

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Mycelium-based biocomposites represent a novel class of environmentally friendly materials. This study investigated the potential of using <i>Salix psammophila</i> and peanut straw as substrates for cultivating <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> and <i>Ganoderma lucidum</i&g...

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IntroductionTermites rely on complex gut microbiomes to digest lignocellulosic substrates, with dietary specialization potentially shaping microbial diversity and function. However, how gut microbiota respond to dietary shifts in generalist versus specialist termites remains poorly understood, espec...

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Abstract. Aim. To undertake the analysis of renewable energy development trends as one of the direction in sustainable development strategy, also to define renewable energy production and using prospects in some South Russian regions. Results. Obvious tendency of increasing renewable energy producti...

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Background/ObjectivesTremella fuciformis is an edible fungus prized for its culinary value. The polysaccharide content of T. fuciformis grown on a Cyclobalanopsis substrate (TY3) was significantly higher than those grown on a mixed substrate (TF1) made of wheat bran and cottonseed hull.MethodsMetabo...

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The digestive tract of termite (Microcerotermes diversus) contains a variety of lignocellulose-degrading bacteria with exocellulases enzyme activity, not found in the rumen, which could potentially improve fiber degradation in the rumen. The objectives of the current study were to determine the effe...

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In recent decades, the circular bioeconomy has been of major global interest [...]

Indonesian agriculture faces multifaceted challenges, particularly the need to enhance productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability to ensure high-quality food production. Soil degradation and excessive use of chemical fertilizers have contributed significantly to declining soil ferti...

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