Search Results - "gut microbiota"

The experience of the recent decade has led to ability of complex evaluation of human health, including not only external influences, genetic determinants, but to regard human body as an "environment" for billions of microbes that continuously interact with the host. Microbiota of the gut...

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BackgroundThe research sought to examine the correlation between the dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM) and sleep disorders. The specific relationship between DI-GM and sleep pathophysiology requires further elucidation. Methods: The data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Ex...

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Chickens' general well-being and productivity depend heavily on their gut health. It describes how well the gastrointestinal system functions and the complex interactions it has with microbial communities. In order to optimize the chicken's digestive tract, this paper examines the importan...

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The indigenous gut microbiota plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis in gastrointestinal tract. The review is devoted to factors influencing gut microbiota composition, involvement of microbiota in formation of systemic and mucosal immunity, the role of disturbances of microbial community in de...

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BackgroundMetabolites derived from the gut microbiota are substantial contributors to the pathophysiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). As our understanding of the mechanisms underlying gut microbiota metabolites advances, significant progress has been made in research exploring the correlation...

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an extremely common disease that leads to the development of life-threatening complications but its pathogenesis remains poorly understood. One of the promising directions in this area is the study of disorders of gut microbiota. Literature data indicate that a number of...

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Objective: To investigate bergenin's (BE) modulatory effects on gut microbiota dysbiosis and its therapeutic mechanisms in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Methods: Kunming mice (n = 18) were randomized into Control, DSS (2.5 % DSS, 7 days), and DSS + BE (50 mg/kg/day) groups. Dise...

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The poultry gastrointestinal microbiome consists of more than 900 bacterial species and their metabolites; it serves as an indicator of bird health and is influenced by nutrition, medication, and other factors. Dysbiosis is a form of reduced microbial diversity, characterised by the loss of benefic...

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Helminths can manipulate their host’s gut microbiota, with the expansion of the lactobacilli population being a common feature. This process profoundly influences host immunoregulation, yet the underlying mechanisms remain almost unknown. Using a tissue-dwelling helminth model (larval Echinococcus m...

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IntroductionAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the world’s leading cause of death. Researches have proven that ozone therapy can effectively inhibit the development of atherosclerosis; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore how ozone rectal insufflation...

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The progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is shaped by a multifaceted interplay among genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, alongside gut dysbiosis. Cinnamon, being abundant in polyphenols and flavonoids, shows significant antioxidant effects. Studies have substantiated that cinna...

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BackgroundCardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a major health threat globally. The newly proposed dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM), which quantifies dietary quality associated with gut microbiota diversity, may influence the risk of CKM syndrome. Therefore, this study ex...

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Microplastics (MPs) entering the gastrointestinal tract of hosts through various pathways alter the community structure and metabolic activity of the gut microbiota, thereby affecting the normal physiological functions of the host. However, there is still huge knowledge gap in the effects of MPs on...

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According to research, intrauterine exposure to non-pathogenic maternal microorganisms during pregnancy is influenced by the mother’s nutritional, metabolic, and immunological status. This study investigates the association between maternal gut microbiota composition, fetal development, and neonatal...

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BackgroundBetaine is a natural food component that plays an important role in improving body composition, but the details of its effects on adipose tissue remains to be elucidated. Here, we hypothesize that betaine can alleviate obesity-related metabolic disorders, thus gut microbiota, transcriptomi...

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ABSTRACT Background The relationship between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and gut microbiota has gained attention for its impact on HCC immunotherapy. Methods Key gut microbial metabolites, including bile acids, toll‐like receptor 4, short‐chain fatty acids, and bacterial toxins, contribute to HCC...

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Diarrhea poses a significant challenge to the growth of the livestock industry by decreasing the productivity and increasing mortality rates in animals. Several factors such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and stress have been identified as potential contributors to diarrhea. The gut microbiota, a...

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The oral cavity is a complex ecosystem that harbors a diverse microbial community. Viral infections can significantly disrupt this delicate balance, leading to various oral health issues. This review delves into the intricate relationship between viruses and oral health, exploring the impact of both...

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