Search Results - "exclusivity"

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) means feeding a baby only breast milk, with no additional food or drink except for prescribed medicines, during the first 6 months of life. While many campaigns have created a high awareness of EBF in many regions of Nigeria, knowledge remains low. Research...

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Membership inference (MI) attacks threaten user privacy through determining if a given data example has been used to train a target model. Existing MI defenses protect the membership privacy through preemptive exclusion of members techniques and knowledge distillation. Unfortunately, using either of...

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The present study aims at investigating discourse about religion of refugees in interviews with Greek citizens. Specifically, the analytic material was derived from semi-structured interviews conducted with 30 residents in Athens, Lesvos, and Thessaloniki. The analysis was based on the principles o...

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Recent advances in next-generation sequencing approaches have revealed that Salmonella often exists in multiserovar populations, with important implications for public health as time and resource constraints limit serovar characterization by colony-based isolation methods. It is important to charact...

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Children’s safety, well-being and inclusion in the school environment can be severely impacted by social isolation and bullying. This study examined these threats in a sample of 14 group-classes (291 students) from four different primary education schools. A total of 44 special educational needs (SE...

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The revival of production pharmacies in Russia began in 2022. To effectively use the capabilities of compounding pharmacies, it is necessary to take into account the importance of eliminating the risk of infringement of intellectual property rights.The aim. The study of the foreign practice of compo...

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South Africa is currently emerging from a political and socio-economic crisis. A political faction largely based on patrimonialism threatened to destroy the economy and thus social service delivery. With the recent election of Cyril Ramaphosa as State President a new start has been made to build a s...

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Soil salinization represents a significant global ecological challenge. Plants encounter salt stress in their growth environments. Suberin, a hydrophobic polymer, plays a critical role in plant salt tolerance. This review examines the mechanisms by which suberin contributes to salt tolerance. Suberi...

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ABSTRACT Background and Aim Use of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition (EEN) in adults has been limited by lack of defined protocols, poor adherence and perceived lack of efficacy. This study evaluated EEN therapy in adults with Crohn's disease (CD) to identify determinants of clinical efficacy, adhere...

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El trabajo parte de la expectativa de que el declive demográfico seguirá afectando a las zonas rurales de Europa, especialmente a las más remotas, y que, para paliar sus efectos sobre la provisión de servicios, en un contexto de recursos decrecientes, podrían generalizarse fórmulas de prestación di...

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought many changes to higher education, such as the introduction of digital technologies in teaching and learning processes. In this systematic literature review, studies from repositories like EBSCO and Google Scholar were collected to understand how the Techn...

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The statistical mechanics of structured particles with arbitrary size and shape adsorbed onto discrete lattices presents a longstanding theoretical challenge, mainly due to complex spatial correlations and entropic effects that emerge at finite densities. Even for simplified systems such as hard-cor...

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L’île évoque de multiples symboles : refuge, prison, paradis ou enfer, représentant la marginalité, l’exil et le désir d’ailleurs. Son étymologie grecque associe l’île (nêsos) au navire (naus), suggérant une terre flottante, entre immobilité et mobilité. Elle symbolise l’ambiguïté entre inclusion et...

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This article aims to retrieve the history of Hansen's disease in Brazil, analyzing the medical thinking of the time and the shaping of health policies that permitted the implementation, in São Paulo, of a prophylactic policy of compulsory exclusion for all Hansen's disease patients. It als...

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Background: The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 months of life, for all infants; and prescribes WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study charts for growth monitoring. However, real-time differences in growth patterns between EBF and non-EBF infants and its influencing fact...

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Introduction: Efforts to advance the welfare of Indonesian society require the development of quality human resources. However, health issues such as stunting and obesity in children can hinder these aspirations, partly due to suboptimal breastfeeding from birth. Although there has been a significa...

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<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Breastfeeding has been positively associated with development of various developmental and cognitive outcomes. Although not fully understood, psychosocial, environmental, nutrients (docosahexaenoic acid) etc., have been proposed as reasons. There is a paucit...

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This article explores the imagological foundations of the ongoing confrontation between the United States and Russia. Utilizing a historiographical review of US–Russia relations and the author’s extensive research, it employs a constructivist approach to examine the enduring patterns in their mutual...

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Between 1920 and 1937, the Colombian government decreed a number of immigration laws aiming at protecting the country from the entrance of “undesirable elements” who could jeopardise the population’s health and degenerate its “genetic background”. Even if the Colombian immigration laws had already r...

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Political ideas of welfare, and social work, are based on shifting types of knowledge about man and society. Historically, welfare policies have aimed for inclusion, but have also marginalized 'the deviant', in the attempt to construct a common societal identity as 'the norm'. In...

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