Kết quả tìm kiếm - "Stanford University"

Introduction High-impact chronic pain (HICP) significantly affects the quality of life for millions of US adults, imposing substantial economic/healthcare burdens. Disproportionate effects are observed among racial/ethnic minorities and older adults.Methods We leveraged the National Health Interview...

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Exoskeletons that make running easier could increase users’ physical activity levels and provide related health benefits. In this paper, we present the design of a portable, powered ankle exoskeleton that assists running and uses lightweight and compact twisted string actuators. It has limited durab...

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The global-mean sea surface temperature (SST) reached a record high in 2023, exceeding the 2016 record by 0.14 °C. This unprecedented change in global-mean SST has major implications for our understanding of internal variability and the forced response in our changing climate. In this work, we use n...

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There has arguably never been a more dynamic and challenging time to be a clinician or researcher in the field of transplant and immunocompromised infectious diseases [...]

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the luminosity and redshift of fast radio bursts (FRBs). As is the case for all extragalactic sources, we are dealing with data that are truncated by observational selection effects, the most important being the flux limit, which introduces the so-called...

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Background: The novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread rapidly after its identification in December 2019 to cause a global pandemic. The respiratory tract is the primary site of infection, and there is a large range in the severity of respiratory illnes...

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Abstract We investigate a scaling relationship between global tropical cyclone (TC) frequency and the latitude of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) in simulations performed with a 50‐km‐resolution aquaplanet version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Atmosphere Model 4.0. The simul...

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Summary: Training large language models (LLMs) on domain-specific data enhances their performance, yielding more accurate and reliable question-answering (Q&A) systems that support clinical decision-making and patient education. We present EYE-Llama, pretrained on ophthalmology-focused datasets,...

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Abstract Pulmonary hypertension (PH) at high altitudes presents unique characteristics due to hypobaric hypoxia. We aimed to evaluate the association between early diagnosis and clinical outcomes among children with severe PH living at high altitudes. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 86 chi...

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Interdependencies between critical infrastructures and the economy amplify the effects of damage caused by disasters. The growing interest in impacts beyond physical damage and community resilience has spurred a surge in literature on economic modeling methodologies for estimating indirect economic...

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Detectors in next-generation high-energy physics experiments face several daunting requirements, such as high data rates, damaging radiation exposure, and stringent constraints on power, space, and latency. To address these challenges, machine learning in readout electronics can be leveraged for sma...

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A partir de encuentros narrados entre transportistas y soldados, este capítulo —número siete de mi libro Crossing the Current (Stanford University Press, 2022*)— describe cómo grupos armados buscaron controlar la movilidad rural del Alto Huallaga, cuando la economía de la cocaína se entrelazaba con...

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MNPs have extensive array of healthcare utilization, like targeted drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hyperthermia therapy, and biosensing. The review paper aims to perform an in-depth detailing of MNPs as a therapeutic and diagonostic platform. The article discusses fundamental law go...

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Abstract The greenhouse gas “endangerment finding” of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), established in 2009 after a 2006 U.S. Supreme Court case (Massachusetts vs. EPA) in which we participated as amicus curiae (friends of the court), has become the basis for U.S. regulation of greenho...

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The HANG is a new hand-played steel instrument developed by PANArt in Switzerland. We describe the modes of vibration, observed by holographic interferometry and the sound radiation from the instrument observed by measuring the sound intensity in an anechoic room by the two-microphone method. A low-...

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This article reviews the theatre production Oxygen at the San Diego Repertory Theatre in April 2001. It is a collaboration between two well-honored academic research chemists, Carl Djerassi, professor of chemistry at Stanford University and Roald Hoffmann, Frank Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters a...

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