Search Results - "Plants"

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  1. 1

    Phenolic Exudation Control and Indirect Somatic Embryogenesis of Garlic-Fruit Tree (<i>Malania oleifera</i> Chun & S.K. Lee)—An Endangered Woody Tree Species of Southeastern Yunnan... by Rengasamy Anbazhakan, Xin-Meng Zhu, Neng-Qi Li, Brihaspati Poudel, Jiang-Yun Gao

    Published 2025-07-01

    <i>Malania oleifera</i> Chun & S.K. Lee, an endemic monotypic species that belongs to the family Olacaceae, is under continuous pressure of decline owing to several ecological and physiological factors. The present study aimed to establish an efficient in vitro protocol for callus-me...

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  2. 2

    An Efficient and Safe Rapid Aging Technology for Tea: UV-C Irradiation Enhances the Taste and Aroma of Fresh Pu’er Raw Tea Toward a Naturally Aged Profile by Xinghai Zhang, Xinyu Feng, Yani Pan, Hanfei Wuzeng, Xinxin Wang, Anran Yan, Lin Xiang, Yaping Lin, Ping Chen, Qiang Chu, Liping Liu

    Published 2025-06-01

    Pu’er raw tea, a representative tea with a positive correlation between quality and storage time, has a unique aging process. It can not only reduce the heavy astringent taste of newly produced tea, but also has a complex and fragrant aging aroma. However, the extremely slow natural aging process of...

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  3. 3

    The <i>CONSTANS-like 2</i> Gene Serves as a Pivotal Regulator of Flowering in <i>Hemerocallis</i> by Chunjing Guan, Yike Gao, Ziyi Wang, Qixiang Zhang

    Published 2025-06-01

    <i>Hemerocallis</i> spp. exhibit distinct flower opening times, categorized into nocturnal and diurnal types. Previous studies have demonstrated that the circadian clock and <i>CONSTANS</i> (<i>CO</i>) genes play crucial roles in regulating flowering in <i>H...

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  4. 4

    Beyond Peat: Wood Fiber and Two Novel Organic Byproducts as Growing Media—A Systematic Review by Anna Elisa Sdao, Nazim S. Gruda, Barbara De Lucia

    Published 2025-06-01

    Environmental concerns drive the search for sustainable organic alternatives in horticultural substrates. This review critically examines three agro-industry renewable byproducts—wood fiber, coffee silverskin, and brewer’s spent grain—as partial peat substitutes. We aimed to comprehensively analyze...

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  5. 5

    Genetic Characterization and Symbiotic Performance of Soybean Rhizobia Under Cold and Water-Deficient Conditions in Poland by Riku Watanabe, Maria Daniela Artigas Ramirez, Shin-ichiro Agake, Sonoko Dorothea Bellingrath-Kimura, Sylwia Lewandowska, Yuki Onishi, Yohei Nishikawa, Haruko Takeyama, Michiko Yasuda, Naoko Ohkama-Ohtsu

    Published 2025-06-01

    Soybeans have been cultivated in Poland for more than 140 years. However, Poland’s cold and water-deficient climatic conditions hinder soybean cultivation. Although the availability of suitable soybean varieties in Poland contributes to meeting the demand for soybean production, it is important to i...

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  6. 6

    Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Salt Tolerance in Maize: A Combined Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis by Shaoqi Ren, Tianhang Bai, Yaqi Ma, Yingjie Zhao, Jiabin Ci, Xuejiao Ren, Zhenyuan Zang, Chengqian Ma, Ruyi Xiong, Xinyao Song, Wei Yang, Weiguang Yang

    Published 2025-07-01

    Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) is one of the most important food crops. Salt stress can hinder crop growth and development, but the molecular mechanisms underlying maize’s response to salt tolerance remain unclear. In this study, we conducted comparative transcriptome, metabolome, and physio...

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  7. 7

    Screening and Comprehensive Evaluation of Drought Resistance in Cotton Germplasm Resources at the Germination Stage by Yan Wang, Qian Huang, Li Liu, Hang Li, Xuwen Wang, Aijun Si, Yu Yu

    Published 2025-07-01

    Drought stress has a significant impact on cotton growth, development, and productivity. This study conducted drought stress treatment and normal water treatment (control group) on 502 cotton accessions and analyzed data on eight phenotypic traits closely related to drought stress tolerance. The res...

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  8. 8

    Calliviminone A from <i>Callistemon citrinus</i> Induces PANC-1 Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death by Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway by Juthamart Maneenet, Ahmed M. Tawila, Hung Hong Nguyen, Nguyen Duy Phan, Orawan Monthakantirat, Supawadee Daodee, Chantana Boonyarat, Charinya Khamphukdee, Yaowared Chulikhit, Suresh Awale

    Published 2025-07-01

    Pancreatic cancer cells exhibit a remarkable ability to tolerate nutrient deprivation, a phenomenon termed “austerity,” which enables their survival within the hypovascular tumor microenvironment. Conventional anticancer therapies frequently fail to effectively target these resilient neoplastic cell...

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  9. 9

    Validation of Management Zones, Variability, and Spatial Distribution of the Physiological Quality of Soybean Seeds by Maurício Alves de Oliveira Filho, Ana Laura Costa Santos, Ricardo Ferreira Domingues, Gabriela Mariano Melazzo, Brenda Santos Pontes, Rafael Jacinto da Silva, Sandro Manuel Carmelino Hurtado, Hugo César Rodrigues Moreira Catão

    Published 2025-06-01

    Precision agriculture facilitates improved management by studying the spatial and temporal variability of soil attributes. Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merrill) seeds may exhibit distinct quality when produced in different management zones. This study aimed to validate management zon...

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  10. 10

    Genome-Wide Identification of the <i>CtNF-Y</i> Gene Family and Expression Analysis of Different Flower Colours and Different Flowering Stages in <i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L. by Jianhang Zhang, Shuwei Qin, Lili Wang, Mengyuan Ma, Wanting Yang, Wenjie Shen, Yaqian Lu, Mingqiang Bao, Meng Zhao, Hongbin Li, Asigul Ismayil, Aiping Cao

    Published 2025-07-01

    Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) is a plant in the family of Asteraceae, and the dried tubular flowers are used as medicine, which contain active ingredients such as safflower yellow pigment and safflower glycosides. They play important roles in many fields. NF-Y, as an importa...

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  11. 11

    Spontaneous Flora as Reservoir for the Survival and Spread of the Almond Anthracnose Pathogen (<i>Colletotrichum godetiae</i>) in Intensive Almond Orchards by Madalena Ramos, Rodrigo Maurício, Vicelina Sousa, Pedro Talhinhas

    Published 2025-06-01

    Almond anthracnose, primarily caused by <i>Colletotrichum godetiae</i>, severely affects intensively irrigated almond orchards. This polyphagous pathogen is dispersed among plants by rain splashes. Consequently, weeds may contribute to the survival and dispersal of the inoculum during th...

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  12. 12

    Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Key Environmental Factors Influencing Fiber Yield and Quality Traits in Upland Cotton by Mohamadou Souaibou, Haoliang Yan, Panhong Dai, Jingtao Pan, Yang Li, Yuzhen Shi, Wankui Gong, Haihong Shang, Juwu Gong, Youlu Yuan

    Published 2025-07-01

    Understanding the influence of environmental factors on cotton performance is crucial for enhancing yield and fiber quality in the context of climate change. This study investigates genotype-by-environment (G×E) interactions in cotton, using data from 250 recombinant inbred lines (CCRI70 RILs) culti...

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  13. 13

    Molecular Insights into the Diversification and Biogeographic History of Six <i>Astragalus</i> L. Sections in the Turkish Flora by Mevlüde Alev Ateş, Seher Karaman, Zeki Aytaç, Zeki Kaya

    Published 2025-07-01

    With 493 taxa and 63 sections, <i>Astragalus</i> L. is the largest genus in Türkiye. Most of these are narrow endemics and usually found in marginal habitats or require edaphic specializations (about 42% of the species are endemic). Due to the genus’s extensive diversity of species and c...

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  14. 14

    Understanding Chilling Injury and Sugar Metabolism-Related Genes and Metabolites in ‘Red Haven’ Peaches by Macarena Farcuh

    Published 2025-07-01

    Although cold storage is commonly used to extend peach fruit shelf-life, chilling injury (CI) can develop during low-temperature storage conditions and be expressed during exposure to ambient temperature. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to characterize and compare the differences in CI...

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  15. 15

    Plants Utilization and Perceptions in the Context of Novel Indigenous Food Spicing and Flavoring Among the Vhavenḓa People in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, South Africa by Mueletshedzi Manyaga, Ncobile Pretty Mhlongo, Maropeng Erica Matlala, Nonhlanhla Prudence Lubisi, Vhuhwavho Gelebe, Christeldah Mkhonto, Elizabeth Kola, Wilfred Otang Mbeng, Peter Tshepiso Ndhlovu, Salmina Ngoakoana Mokgehle, Maakanye Millicent Matlanyane, Ndivhuwo Liuvha, Nomusa Rhoda Dlamini, Luambo Jeffrey Ramarumo

    Published 2025-06-01

    Local innovations regarding plant-derived spice and flavorant formulations and preparation techniques are mostly recorded nowhere and usually passed on generationally through word of mouth. This study aimed to inventory the utilization of plants and perceptions of novel indigenous food spicing and f...

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  16. 16

    Advances in ERECTA Family Regulation of Female Gametophyte Development in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> by Han Su, Xiaohu Jiang, Yanfen Liu, Zhuangyuan Cao, Ziqi Liu, Yuan Qin, Qing He, Hanyang Cai

    Published 2025-06-01

    The female gametophyte is central to the reproductive success of flowering plants, with its development being tightly controlled by an intricate network of genes and signaling pathways. A deeper understanding of these regulatory mechanisms is essential for uncovering the complexities of plant growth...

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  17. 17

    Modeling the Combined Effects of Straw Returning, Urease Inhibitors, and Nitrogen Split Application on Rice Yield and Ammonia Volatilization in Purple Soil Area by Tianxiang Xu, Hong Wang, Huirong Hao, Chaowen Lin, Kelin Hu

    Published 2025-06-01

    The application of urease inhibitors (UIs) and optimizing nitrogen (N) split application ratio (NSR) can both minimize ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) volatilization and increase rice yield. However, few studies have analyzed the combined effects of these two practices with straw returning on r...

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  18. 18

    Role of Serotonin in Cadmium Mitigation in Plants by Hesham F. Oraby, Nehal Z. Elnaggar, Ahmad A. Omar, Azza H. Mohamed

    Published 2025-06-01

    Contamination of the soil with cadmium (Cd) presents serious hazards to plant growth, ecosystem harmony, and human health. Plants have evolved various mechanisms to address Cd toxicity, such as sequestration, chelation, and antioxidant defense systems. Knowledge of these mechanisms is an important r...

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  19. 19

    Genome-Wide Insights into <i>Streptomyces</i> Novel Species Qhu-G9 and Its Potential for Enhancing Salt Tolerance and Growth in <i>Avena sativa</i> L. and <i>Onobrychis viciifolia<... by Xin Xiang, Xiaolan Ma, Hengxia Yin, Liang Chen, Jiao Li, Wenjing Li, Shuhan Zhang, Chenghang Sun, Benyin Zhang

    Published 2025-07-01

    With the increasing severity of global climate change and soil salinization, the development of microorganisms that enhance crop salt tolerance has become a critical focus of agricultural research. In this study, we explored the potential of a novel <i>Streptomyces</i> species Qhu-G9 as...

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  20. 20

    Functional Trait Responses of <i>Brasenia schreberi</i> to Water and Soil Conditions Reveal Its Endangered Status by Jingyu Yao, Zhenya Liu, Junbao Yu, Yun Zhang, Rui Xu, Jiahua Li, Yang Xu, Mei Sun

    Published 2025-07-01

    [Background] <i>Brasenia schreberi</i> is a perennial floating leaf aquatic plant with high ecological protection value and potential for economic development, and thus, its endangered mechanisms are of great concern. The rapid endangerment of this species in modern times may be primaril...

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