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  1. 1

    The role of electrodeposition conditions in creating MnO2-based flexible non-enzymatic glucose sensors by Ivan S. Filimonenkov, Anna I. Mokhova, Didar Zh. Kurzhumbaev, Sergey A. Urvanov

    Published 2025-07-01

    Rapid growth in diabetes morbidity compels researchers to develop an enzymeless alternative to currently used enzymatic glucose monitors. In relation to the target glucose electrooxidation reaction, a series of non-enzymatic flexible MnO2-based electrodes was fabricated by means of electrodeposition...

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  2. 2

    Recent advances in machine learning applications for MXene materials: Design, synthesis, characterization, and commercialization for energy and environmental applications by Sodiq Abiodun Kareem, Makinde Akindeji Ibrahim, Justus Uchenna Anaele, Olajesu Favor Olanrewaju, Emmanuel Omosegunfunmi Aikulola, Michael Oluwatosin Bodunrin

    Published 2025-07-01

    MXene-based materials are characterized by excellent superconductivity, superb ion-holding capacity, large surface area, and rapid electrochemical reactions, making them viable options for applications in high-capacity energy storage and conversion systems (ESCS) such as portable digital devices, el...

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  3. 3

    Effect of acid concentration and curing conditions on microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of phosphate geopolymers by Mahmoud Farag Zawrah, Moataz Bellah Hassan Ata, Hesham Shouib Abdelrahman

    Published 2025-10-01

    This study focuses on how curing conditions and H3PO4 concentration effect on microstructural changes, physical-properties, compressive strength, and electrical properties of phosphate geopolymers. Firstly, phosphate geopolymers were prepared by metakaolin and H3PO4 (8, 10 and 12 M molar-concentrati...

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  4. 4

    Biocompatible chitosan-starch bio-composite fabricated with Mukia maderaspatana metabolites: Preparation and evaluation for enhanced potential pharmacological activities by Krithika Shree Sivasuriyan, Selvaraj Karthick Raja Namasivayam, Sowmya Rajendran, Amrish Varshan Ganesan Subbulakshmi

    Published 2025-07-01

    Bio-composites made from natural carbohydrate polymers are widely explored for their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and biological activity. This study investigates a novel chitosan–starch bio-composite (MM-BC) incorporating the ethanolic extract of Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M. Roem. SEM analysi...

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  5. 5

    Topological characterization, computational, spectroscopic (FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR) exploration, chemical reactivity analysis of 6-(3,3-dimethyl-oxiran-2-ylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-hex-3-en... by R. Mohamed Hisam, P. Rajesh, E. Dhanalakshmi, Jeffrin JA Laura, M. Prabhaharan, G. Jayaraman

    Published 2025-07-01

    The multifunctional organic molecule 6-(3, 3-dimethyl-oxiran-2-ylidene)-5, 5-dimethyl-hex-3-en-2-one has the capacity for a wide range of chemical reactivity and potential medical applications, also including antimicrobial activity, antitumor effects and reactivity in drug design. This study focuses...

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  6. 6

    Multifaceted CA@TiO2 nanocomposite-based thin film composite membrane for advanced separation and environmental detoxification by Mohd Arsalan, Rhithuparna D., Mohd Adeel Khan, Wasi Ur Rahman, Mohamed Fahad Alajmi, Afzal Hussain, Bon-Heun Koo, Gopinath Halder

    Published 2025-07-01

    Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes play a pivotal role in modern potable water reuse systems, providing an effective barrier against dissolved organic compounds, salts, and harmful pathogens. In this study, the synthesis, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a cellulose acetate blended titanium ox...

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  7. 7

    Designing anti-wear surfaces on Ti64 alloy: Influence of surface texturing and RF sputtered Ti/TaN coatings by Pavan Kumar Vangara, Turali Narayana, Raghuveer Dontikurti, Gaurav Pant, Sunil Kumar Tiwari, Durgaprasad Kelli, Santhosh Kumar Dubba, Shahid Saleem

    Published 2025-10-01

    This study investigates the use of laser surface texturing and RF magnetron sputtering to deposit Ti/TaN nanostructured coatings on Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) alloy for enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. Three types of samples were examined: bare substrate (SS), Ti/TaN-coated surface, and coatin...

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  8. 8

    An organic trimer molecule with carbon black as an active material for supercapacitor applications by Arjun Rego, Elliot Evans, Navid Noor, Storm Gourley, Alejandra Ibarra Espinoza, Amirhossein Foroozan Ebrahimy, Drew Higgins

    Published 2025-10-01

    Quinone-based organic molecules show promise as electrode active materials for supercapacitor applications due to their reversible redox activity, high theoretical capacitances, low cost, nontoxicity, and renewability. The use of quinone containing molecules in supercapacitor applications faces chal...

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  9. 9

    Facile synthesis of Fe3O4 via co-precipitation method: The role of Moringa oleifera in substituting chemical reducing agents by Rizqi A’mal Hibatullah Tabrani, Ganesha Antarnusa, Fazri Firdaus

    Published 2025-07-01

    Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have attracted significant interest as a result of their unique magnetic properties and diverse applications in various fields such as biomedicine, environmental remediation, and sensor technology. Although conventional synthesis methods are effective, they often invo...

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  10. 10

    Multifunctional N-doped fluorescent carbon dots for cholesterol monitoring at ultra-low concentration and dye degradation by Bushra Bostan, Inam Ullah, Mian Muhammad, Muhammad Sadiq, Saman Ara Gul

    Published 2025-10-01

    The modified hydrothermal protocol was used to synthesize N-Doped fluorescent carbon dots (N-FCDs) by utilizing urea (0.4 g) and D‐glucose (0.25 g) as a raw material and used for the determination of cholesterol level in human serum as well as utilized for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange...

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  11. 11

    Hydrothermally synthesized nano precipitated calcium carbonate from natural asphalt extraction residues for use with polyvinyl chloride composite by Michael Ambarita, Yustina M. Pusparizkita, Wolfgang W. Schmahl, Yoga Candra Setiawan, Muhammad Rohmatullah, Antonius Prihanto, Wahyu Diski Pratama, J. Jamari, Athanasius P. Bayuseno

    Published 2025-07-01

    The current study investigates the advantages of calcium-source precursors from natural Buton asphalt extraction residue, recycled through hydrothermal carbonation to produce nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate (NPCC). This solid residue was initially calcined to enhance carbonate mineral reactivity...

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  12. 12

    Thermal performance comparison of aluminum and iron alloys in heat exchangers for solar water heating systems: Experimental study under Iraqi climate conditions by Emad Jaleel Mahdi, Hussein Fawzi Hussein, Farqad Rasheed Saeed

    Published 2025-07-01

    Solar water heating systems (SWHS) represent a critical technology for achieving global renewable energy targets, with the International Energy Agency projecting solar thermal could meet 17 % of worldwide heating demand by 2030. However, optimal material selection for heat exchangers in extreme clim...

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  13. 13

    Water hyacinth-derived adsorbent for removal of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution: Modeling and optimization via RSM-ANN/ANFIS hybrid by Djemima Bulanga, Bonface Orero, Sibusiso Sibiya, Thulane Paepae, Tebogo Mashifana

    Published 2025-10-01

    Over-the-counter medications, mainly diclofenac sodium (DCFS), have emerged as a huge business in the pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, this has led to the widespread presence of DCFS in water bodies, posing adverse effects on the entire biota. Also, the rapid growth of invasive water hyacinth...

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  14. 14

    A mini-review on Z and S scheme heterojunction bismuth based photocatalysts towards H2 production, CO2 reduction, and pollutant degradation by Arpita Paul Chowdhury, Kurupalya Shivram Anantharaju, Kempaiah Keshavamurthy, Swarnalata Swain, Bogegowda Uma

    Published 2025-07-01

    Using the limitless energy of the sun, photocatalysis offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly way to clean up the environment and store energy. To overcome the drawbacks of traditional heterojunctions in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics, the step-scheme (S-scheme and Z scheme heterojun...

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  15. 15

    Enhancing sintering of kaolinitic clay from DRC using cassava waste ash: A novel aid for optimizing ceramic performance by Aboubakar Moustapha, Youssef Arkame, Ayoub Imgirne, Ahmed Manni, Tarik Tamri, Achraf Harrati, Fahd Oudrhiri Hassani, Laila Laasri, Chaouki Sadik

    Published 2025-07-01

    This study investigates the effects of incorporating cassava peel ash into ceramics at different sintering temperatures, aiming to optimize conditions for improved energy efficiency and offering an innovative approach that addresses both waste management and sustainable ceramic processing. First, th...

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  16. 16

    Photocatalytic removal of eosin yellow dye in wastewater using silver-nickel oxide modified zinc oxide (Ag-NiO/ZnO) nanocomposite by Eseoghene H. Umukoro, Temiloluwa A. Akintunde, Samson O. Jeje, Mxolisi B. Shongwe, Oluwadamilola R. Afolabi, Abolanle S. Adekunle, Oluwatobi S. Oluwafemi

    Published 2025-07-01

    The growing discharge of synthetic dyes from industrial sources poses significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Among these, eosin yellow is particularly persistent and resistant to conventional treatment methods. In this study, a silver–nickel oxide-modified zinc oxide (Ag–NiO/ZnO...

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  17. 17

    Alternative source of chitosan for the direct laser synthesis of Ag@chitosan composites with antibacterial and photocatalytic properties by M. Marsico, A. Guarnieri, M. Triunfo, M. Curcio, A. Galasso, C. Scieuzo, R. Salvia, P. Falabella, R. Teghil, A. De Bonis

    Published 2025-10-01

    In this study, we used chitosan obtained from the pupal exuviae of the insect Hermetia illucens to produced silver nanoparticles (Ag@CSE) by nanosecond laser ablation in liquid technique. The physic-chemical and functional properties of the obtained nanocomposite were compared to Ag@CS prepared by u...

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  18. 18

    Physicochemical investigation of phenobarbital sodium interactions with anionic bile salt micelles: Binding, partitioning, and micellization behavior by Haytham Abuissa, Ashraf EL-Hashani

    Published 2025-07-01

    Understanding drug-surfactant interactions is crucial for optimizing pharmaceutical formulations. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the physicochemical interactions between phenobarbital sodium (PS) and two anionic bile salts, sodium cholate (NaC) and sodium deoxycholate (NaDC), in aqu...

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  19. 19

    Selection of optimal synthesis method of graphene oxide using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making by Trisha Daftari, Divya Shivanand, Urva Dave, Sajith Lapachi Nagarajan, Shamik Misra, Bandaru Kiran, Gade Pandu Rangaiah, Samarshi Chakraborty

    Published 2025-07-01

    Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising material for many applications in membrane separation, energy storage, optoelectronics, and nanotechnology due to its excellent properties, like high surface area, mechanical flexibility, water solubility, and chemical reactivity. Despite many synthesis methods for...

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  20. 20

    First principles investigation of the structural, anisotropic mechanical, optical, thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) fluorite minerals using... by V.A. Dabhi, H.S. Patel, A.M. Vora

    Published 2025-07-01

    Fluorite-type metallic fluorides (MF₂, where M = Ca, Sr, Ba, and Pb) crystallize in a cubic structure belonging to the Fm3̅m (225) space group. In this study, we present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, dynamical, electronic, elastic, optical, thermodynamic, and tran...

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