Hakutulokset - "Lung function"
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Efficacy of budesonide suspension in the treatment of lobar pneumonia by fiberoptic bronchoscopic alveolar lavage
Julkaistu 2025-06-01“…The treatment, inflammatory factor levels, immune function, lung function indicators, adverse reactions and clinical efficacy were compared between both groups.ResultsThe total effective rate of the OG was 90.91%, which was better than 81.82% of the CG (χ2 = 3.095, p < 0.05). …”ObjectiveTo probe the efficacy of budesonide suspension in treating lobar pneumonia by fiberoptic bronchoscopic alveolar lavage.MethodsA total of 176 preschool and school-age children with lobar pneumonia in the pediatric respiratory department of Binzhou Medical University Hospital from December 20...
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102
Sex-differences in the multidimensional evaluation of dyspnea in respiratory outpatients
Julkaistu 2025-07-01“…Males and females experienced similar dyspnea impact (mMRC) and were matched for relative impairment in lung function. Females rated higher intensity of breathing muscle work, chest tightness, and mental effort. …”BackgroundFemales experience greater dyspnea intensity compared to males. The role of sex in dyspnea quality and emotional responses in respiratory outpatients is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine sex-differences in dyspnea quality and affective distress as well as relationships between...
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103
Coronavirus infection and chronic lung allograft dysfunction: a retrospective cohort study
Julkaistu 2025-07-01“…Data regarding chronic lung allograft dysfunction, clinical characteristics, infectious parameters, and lung function tests were recorded. An adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression model was applied. …”INTRODUCTION: Long-term survival in lung transplant recipients is limited by chronic lung allograft dysfunction, which can be triggered by respiratory tract infections. STUDY AIMS: We investigated the incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction in a cohort of lung transplant recipients over 1...
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104
General Anesthesia with Preserved Spontaneous Breathing through an Intubation Tube
Julkaistu 2010-08-01“…Key words: Pressure Support, assisted ventilation, spontaneous breathing, general anesthesia, lung function.…”Objective: to study whether spontaneous patient breathing may be preserved during elective operations under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. Subjects and methods. One hundred and twelve patients undergoing elective surgeries under general endotracheal anesthesia were randomized into 2 gr...
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105
Postinfectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Children
Julkaistu 2025-01-01“…Following the illness, children’s lung function is impacted to varying extents; however, a definitive diagnosis relies on lung biopsy, which is not conducive to early detection and timely intervention. …”Bronchiolitis obliterans is a rare form of chronic obstructive lung disease, with postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans being particularly prevalent in pediatric populations. The pathogenic investigations of pediatric postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans predominantly center on adenovirus and M...
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106
STATE OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY
Julkaistu 2013-02-01“…In recent years has been a lot of research conducted to assess the impact of obesity on lung function. Summarizing the results of the con-ducted research at the moment, we can conclude that obesity is definitely affects the respiratory function, including patients with broncho-pulmonary disease, worsening of their symptoms.…”Literature review takes a look at the correlation of widespread disease – obesity and respiratory function. Obesity gives a complex effect on all organs and systems of organism. In recent years has been a lot of research conducted to assess the impact of obesity on lung function. Summarizing the res...
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107
Circadian blood pressure profile in patients with arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Julkaistu 2005-08-01“…Sixty-four patients with Stage I-II AH and COPD in remission phase, together with 54 COPD-free patients with Stage I-II essential AH, underwent lung function (IF) assessment and 24-hour BP monitoring (BPM). …”The study was devoted to circadian blood pressure profile (CBPP) inpatients with arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sixty-four patients with Stage I-II AH and COPD in remission phase, together with 54 COPD-free patients with Stage I-II essential AH, underwen...
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108
Bronchial Asthma in Youth: A Brief Concept Review
Julkaistu 2025-06-01“…When bronchial asthma is diagnosed after too long a delay and treated too late or inadequately, structural remodeling of the whole bronchial wall can occur and lead to persistent limitations in lung function and quality of life. Although adult asthma and asthma in youth may be recognized by some common pathogenetic mechanisms, there are some important differences that justify a peculiar approach to asthma in young individuals, worth particular attention. …”Bronchial asthma is a respiratory chronic disorder frequently affecting youth. It is characterized by a huge personal, familial, and societal impact. Biological and cellular studies in recent decades define asthma as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. Inflammation represents the major pa...
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109
Association between preoperative oxygen reserve index and postoperative pulmonary complications: a prospective observational study
Julkaistu 2025-06-01“…This study demonstrated the potential of ORi, measured after oxygen administration, as a tool for evaluating lung function that complements traditional lung function tests and scoring systems.…”Background The oxygen reserve index (ORi) noninvasively measures oxygen levels within the mild hyperoxia range. To evaluate whether a degree of increase in the ORi during preoxygenation for general anesthesia is associated with the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Methods...
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110
Airway remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: characteristics and opportunities
Julkaistu 2025-07-01“…Some TCM can improve the symptoms and lung function of COPD patients. Here, we describe the molecular mechanisms and key cellular players of airway remodeling in COPD patients and review the Chinese herbal medicines that may effectively inhibit airway remodeling.…”Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by irreversible airway remodeling and is a global burden on the healthcare system. The World Health Organization predicts it will be the third leading cause of death by 2030. The causes of airway remodeling i...
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111
Con: clinical remission in asthma – not yet there
Julkaistu 2025-04-01“…Unfortunately, current proposals to define asthma remission fall short of this standard, not for lack of careful consideration, but due to the challenges presented by asthma, including but not limited to variability in symptom perception, intrinsic variability in lung function, seasonality and the impact of comorbidities. …”The ideal definition of asthma remission should be practical, measurable and meaningful for both patients and physicians, while also representing true disease modification. Unfortunately, current proposals to define asthma remission fall short of this standard, not for lack of careful consideration,...
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112
TISSUE DOPPLEROGRAPHY AND THE ASSESSMENT OF RIGHT HEART STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Julkaistu 2014-02-01“…All participants underwent lung function assessment and echocardiography.Results. …”Aim. To assess the status of right heart structure and function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Material and methods. The study included 56 COPD patients and 26 healthy volunteers. All participants underwent lung function assessment and echocardiography.Results. Ba...
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113
FFMI: A Pivotal Indicator Bridging Pulmonary, Sleep, and Systemic Factors in COPD&ndash;OSA Overlap Patients
Julkaistu 2025-06-01“…Correlation analysis revealed that in the OVS group, FFMI positively correlated with FEV1%pred and FEV1/FVC, and negatively with AHI, MMRC, exacerbation/hospitalization frequency.Conclusion: OVS patients had distinct features like more exacerbations, and lower lung function. The OVS subgroup with different FFMI showed significant differences in lung function and sleep indices. …”Liang Wang,1,&ast; Ying-Ying Shen,2,&ast; Rui-Qi Qian,3,&ast; Xiu-Qin Zhang,4 Xu-Rui Shen,4 Cheng Chen4 1Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Linyi Peo...
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114
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge-Fritillaria Cirrhosae Bulbus Herb Pair Alleviates Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma by Regulating Arachidonic Acid Pathway
Julkaistu 2025-05-01“…The anti-asthma efficacy of ZM, CBM and ZC were evaluated through analysis of lung function, pathological sections and biochemical indices. …”Xi Tian,1,2,&ast; Qingfei Cui,3,&ast; Jinhuan Wei,1 Qian Zhang,1 Huiyi Zhang,1 Mengxin Yang,1 Yiqi Xing,4 Yukun Niu,1 Wenyu Li,1 Nan Wang,1 Yiran Jin,5 Yingfeng Du1 1Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People’s Rep...
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115
КУРЕНИЕ У ЛИЦ МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА: ЧАСТОТА, ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ФУНКЦИЮ ЛЁГКИХ И СЫВОРОТОЧНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ РАСТВОРИМЫХ МОЛЕКУЛ АДГЕЗИИ...
Julkaistu 2014-04-01“…In this study we investigated the prevalence of smoking among medical students, its effect on lung function parameters and serum levels of soluble forms of adhesion molecules (CD50, CD54). …”Smoking is widespread among young people and is a main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this study we investigated the prevalence of smoking among medical students, its effect on lung function parameters and serum levels of soluble forms of adhesion molecules (CD50, CD54). W...
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116
Amlodipine efficacy in patients with arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Julkaistu 2005-08-01“…At baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment, circadian blood pressure profile (CBPP), echocardiography and lung function (LF) parameters were assessed. Results. …”Aim. To study efficacy and safety of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (CA), and amlodipine, in particular, in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material and methods. The study included 32 patients with Stage I-II AH and COPD in remission, a...
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117
COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL RADIATIOTHERAPY AND ACCELERATED HYPERFRACTIONATED RADIATIOTHERAPY IN CHEMORADIATION TREATMENT FOR SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Julkaistu 2016-02-01“…Accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy was administered in the uneven daily dose fractionation (single dose of 1 + 1,5 Gy with a 5–6hour interval to a total dose of 60–70 Gy) depending on the health status and lung function. The complete response was achieved in 13 (42 %) patients, the median survival was 28 months and the 5-year survival rate was 26,2 %. …”The 5-year treatment outcomes of 69 patients with stage IIA–IIIA locally advanced small cell lung cancer have been presented. Accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy was administered in the uneven daily dose fractionation (single dose of 1 + 1,5 Gy with a 5–6hour interval to a total dose of 60–70...
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118
Effectiveness of Alveolar Opening in Patients with Acute Lung Injury and Concomitant Pneumothorax
Julkaistu 2009-04-01“…The employment of the latter in patients with ALI and pneumothorax permits a prompter recovery of lung function during different types of respiratory support, which is attended by reductions in the number of complications, artificial ventilation, and mortality. …”Objective: to study the efficiency of a lung opening maneuver in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) and concomitant pneumothorax, who were on biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation (BIPAP) and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation. Subject and methods. Seventy-three patients with...
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119
Modern extracorporeal circulatory support systems (centrifugal pumps and oxygenators). Literature review
Julkaistu 2025-01-01“…This review considers existing temporary circulatory support devices, as well as oxygenators, that supplement the system to protect lung function. Their main technical characteristics and the peculiarities of their application in clinical practice are given. …”For more than 70 years, short-term mechanical circulatory support devices, as well as methods and skills for their implantation, have been continuously developed and improved. An in-depth study of each of the existing devices is important not only to optimize patient outcomes, but also to create a s...
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120
Assessment of the alveolar clearance: a critical review
Julkaistu 2023-06-01“…The least studied is alveolar clearance, which, however, is crucial for the proper lung function and requires a detailed examination in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases. …”Respiratory homeostasis is fine-tuned system largely dependent on the clearance of inhaled substances from both upper and lower airways. The least studied is alveolar clearance, which, however, is crucial for the proper lung function and requires a detailed examination in order to improve the accura...
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