Search Results - "Interactions"

A plant species in a community often grows with some other plant species. While many studies have assessed interspecific interactions between two target plant species, few have considered the impacts of the other plant species (e.g., the third, fourth, and fifth plant species) on these interactions....

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Abstract Microorganisms are important associates of insect and arthropod species. Insect‐associated microbes, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, can drastically impact host physiology, ecology, and fitness, while many microbes still have no known role. Over the past decade, we have increased ou...

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Background: Drug-drug and food-drug interactions can affect the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of drugs, significantly impacting their efficiency and safety profile. Patient awareness of these interactions is vital for their ability to avoid potential risks. Material and methods: A t...

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Embedding a collective of tumor cells, i.e. a tumor spheroid, in a fibrous environment, such as a collagen network, provides an essential in vitro platform to investigate the biophysical mechanisms of tumor invasion. To predict new mechanisms, we develop a three-dimensional computational model of an...

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Monica Zolezzi Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar Abstract: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has demonstrated to be highly effective and safe, even life saving for many psychiatric disorders such as major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia....

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We present the results of a deep neutral hydrogen (H i ) observation of the early-type galaxy NGC 2768 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Leveraging the high sensitivity of FAST, we discover an extended gas envelope around NGC 2768. The total H i mass is measured...

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Subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) in grid-connected permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) is a complex dynamic behavior influenced by multiple factors. The existing research mainly focused on SSO stability of single-machine equivalent system, but fails to fully examine the influence of para...

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In silico methods were used in this paper to assess the anti-bacterial activity of Sulfamidophosphonate derivatives against Staphylococcus aureus proteins (1XSD and 4WK3) using molecular docking and ADMET analysis. The results showed that binding affinity (ΔG kJ/mol) ranged from –4.1(NAM) to –7.1 kJ...

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There is increasing recognition of the importance of human–animal interaction (HAI) research in the assessment of animal welfare. This is partly reflected by the appearance of increasing animal–visitor interaction (AVI) publications in zoos. Early AVI publications primarily focused on primates and t...

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In the title compound, C16H17BF2N2OSi, the molecular conformation is consolidated by an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond, forming an S(6) motif. In the crystal, pairs of molecules are connected by C—H...π and π–π interactions [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.6155 (8) Å] between the furan rings...

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Plum pox virus (PPV) causes sharka — the most serious viral disease of stone fruit trees. PPV is wide spread in Europe and Mediterranean Basin, its incidence has been further approved in Asia and both Americas. Nine PPV strains have been recognized until now (PPV-D, PPV-M, PPV-Rec, PPV-EA, PPV-C, PP...

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Urbanization is a major human-induced environmental change which can impact not only individual species, but also the way these species interact with each other. As a group, terrestrial molluscs interact frequently with a wide diversity of parasites, yet the way these interactions vary across space...

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The document comprehensively reviews proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), focusing on their pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, toxicity, and clinical efficacy. PPIs irreversibly inhibit the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme in gastric parietal cells, effectively reducing gastric acid secretion. Thes...

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<b>Background/objectives:</b> In some cases of concomitant use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) and certain anticancer medications, pharmacokinetic interactions are expected; however, clinical data is scarce. This report reviews the recommendations on the use of DOAC concurrently wit...

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Sphecidae sensu lato currently includes more than 10,000 species of which 34 belong to the genus Sceliphron Klug, 1801. In Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, three out of eight species of Sceliphron are alien to the region, including the Asian S. curvatum (Smith, 1870) and S. deforme (Smith, 1856)...

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Investigating ecological interactions within microbial ecosystems is essential for enhancing our comprehension of key ecological issues, such as community stability, keystone species identification, and the manipulation of community structures. However, exploring these interactions proves challengin...

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Our paper will focus on a particular type of song called “acteddu” or “aserqes”, practiced on the regions of Kabylia. This song, intended particularly for babies or less frequently for young children, is distinguished from the other types of songs by two features: the communication situation in whi...

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In nature, plants defend themselves against pathogen attack by activating an arsenal of defense mechanisms. During the last decades, work mainly focused on the understanding of qualitative disease resistance mediated by a few genes conferring an almost complete resistance, while quantitative disease...

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<b>Background</b>: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a growing safety concern in dental care, particularly among patients with comorbidities and polypharmacy. However, real-world data (RWD) on the prevalence and severity of DDIs in dental settings remain scarce. <b>Objectives</b...

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