検索結果 - "Health disparities"

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Disparities in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD) persist across race/ethnicity, sex, and US geographic regions, but limited quantitative information exists to explain how specific predictors contribute to these disparities. Many traditional methods lack...

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<h4>Objectives</h4>Health literacy is commonly associated with many of the antecedents of health disparities. Yet the precise nature of the relationship between health literacy and disparities remains unclear. A systematic review was conducted to better understand in how far the relation...

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Common data elements (CDEs) are standardized questions, variables, or measures with specific sets of responses that are used across multiple studies. They are organized around a particular research topic or question, validated, and defined via a consensus building process. Their use fosters compara...

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Abstract Background Health disparities persist among Indigenous populations in Latin America, reflecting systemic inequities and historical marginalization. These disparities span infectious diseases, malnutrition, and chronic conditions, necessitating a comprehensive understanding to inform equitab...

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This study inspects the unique climate change insights and vulnerabilities experienced by transgender individuals, with an emphasis on how gender identity intermediates environmental awareness and adaptive capacity. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted between January and March 2025 i...

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This study evaluates the initial effectiveness of California’s Assembly Bill 617 (AB 617), enacted to address air pollution impacts in communities designated as environmental justice priorities, a policy approach that has recently been touted as a successful start. These claims of initial success st...

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Background: Oral health disparities remain a critical public health issue, highlighting the need for experiential learning in dental education Objective: To evaluate the impact of community dental visits on undergraduate dental students’ awareness, understanding, and attitudes toward oral health...

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Background Health disparities are prevalent across respiratory diseases. Social determinants of health are closely associated with health disparities and account for between 30% and 55% of all health outcomes. In people with interstitial lung disease (ILD), disparities have the potential to signific...

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The Making Care Primary (MCP) model represents a sharp shift in Medicare’s approach to primary care, yet its current design risks duplicating failures from prior alternative payment models. Our editorial suggests refinements to address these gaps. To prevent early provider dropout from MCP’s rigid t...

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<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Dental caries (DCs) and type 2 diabetes share common risk factors. Dental caries risk in type 2 diabetics (T2DM) shows contradictory results. The aim of this study was to determine if there is a difference in DC prevalence in adults with and without T2DM and...

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Background: Racial and ethnic disparities in critical care medicine remain poorly understood, making them difficult to address. This initiative developed a thought leader consensus with recommendations for critical care research to document, assess, and understand potential disparities. Research Que...

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Objective: To investigate 15-year changes in public awareness of racial, economic, and educational health disparities between 2007 and 2023. Methods: Surveys of Wisconsin, U.S. adults in 2007 and 2023 were compared. Respondents in both surveys were randomized into panels to examine opinions about sp...

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<h4>Background</h4>American Indians and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations experience significant health disparities compared to non-Hispanic white populations. Cardiovascular disease and related risk factors are increasingly recognized as growing indicators of global health disparities....

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<b>Background:</b> Despite advances in glioblastoma (GBM) management, median overall survival (mOS) remains poor, and multi-modal disparities persist. We sought to evaluate trends in GBM treatment and survival outcomes from 2005–2020, with a focus on sociodemographic and geographic dispa...

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Abstract Introduction Social determinants of health (SDH) negatively affected Coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) outcomes within the five boroughs of New York City. The goal of this study was to determine whether differences in social demographics within the borough of Staten Island, compared with...

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[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307282.].

Background/Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with significant increases in mental-health-related concerns in adolescents, including eating disorders. Disparities in screening, diagnosis, and treatment impact adolescents with eating disorders. This study aimed to describe the patt...

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Abstract Purpose Diversity and inclusion in clinical trials are critical for increasing the generalizability of research. Our objective was to examine the diversity and inclusion of historically marginalized populations in clinical trials focused on knee injuries in the United States. Methods Our sy...

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