Search Results - "HOMA IR"

The current study was designed to compare some of the vital markers in the sera of diabetic and neuropathy patients via estimating Adipsin, Fasting blood Glucose(FBG), Glycated(HbA1c) hemoglobin, Homeostasis Model Assessment Index (Homa IR ), Cholesterol, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Triglycerid...

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Background: Obesity increase the risk for type 2 diabetes through induction of insulin resistance. Diagnosis of diabetes were based on blood glucose level. However, insulin resistance may had happened far before diagnosis itself. This study aimed to compare fasting insulin level, insulin resistance,...

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Insulin resistance (IR) is a key mechanism underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus and is closely associated with obesity. Although numerous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified variants that influence IR-related traits, it remains unclear whether the genetic architecture of IR differ...

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Background: A family history of hypertension increases the risk of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation, insulin resistance, and vascular inflammation, contributing to cardiovascular disease. Early vascular disturbances, marked by angiotensin II and insulin resistance assessed through th...

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This article presents the results of a survey of 40 women with physiological pregnancy cesarean delivery at the age of 21-40 years and 12 non-pregnant women. The level of content of adiponectin, resistin, insulin and glucose levels in the blood plasma by ELISA. Calculated BMI and HOMA-IR. The study...

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Galsanjigmed Narkhajid,1,* Byambasukh Oyuntugs,1 Altangerel Yagaantsetseg,2 Enkhtuvshin Bolormaa,3 Erdembileg Anuurad,4 Byambaa Enkhmaa,5 Lars Berglund,5 Tumenbayar Bayasgalan2,* 1Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Scienc...

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Introduction: Resistance training has been associated with improved insulin sensitivity in individuals with type 2 diabetes, but its role in non-diabetic overweight individuals remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate whether progressive resistance training reduces insulin resistance in over...

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Background: This study aimed to assess the effects of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) consumption on fasting serum insulin (FSI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and HOMA-IR levels among children. Methods: Databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were s...

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Endothelin-I (ET-I) is one of the potent vasoconstrictors secreted from endothelial cells when needed. Many studies revealed the elevation of serum ET-I with human diabetes and microangiopathies. Since insulin resistance is a case of mixed diabetic and pre-diabetic cases, many risk factors beyond ob...

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Purpose: To investigate levels of adipokines and indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in the blood of women with a true threat of pregnancy termination (isthmico-cervical insufficiency). Materials and Methods: The study involved women in the period of 16 – 26 weeks of gestation – 18 women with a tr...

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Aim. To determine the association of prehypertension (PHTN) with cardiometabolic and hormonal factors in a population sample of St. Petersburg residents.Material and methods. As part of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study, a random sample of 1600 residents of St. Petersburg at the age of 25-64 was exa...

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 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder-affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular ovulation, and metabolic disturbances. The variability in estrogen and progesterone levels plays a crucial role in reproductive health. The aim of th...

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Ghrelin and leptin are hunger hormones related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the pathogenesis of T2DM is the abnormality in insulin secretion and insulin resistance (IR). The aim of this study is to evaluate ghrelin and leptin concentrations in blood and to specify the relationship of thes...

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Objective. To clarify the frequency of insulin resistance (IR) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), traditional and associated with rheumatic disease risk factors for its development, to assess the possibility of using the Finnish Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Score (FINDRISC) ques...

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<b>Background</b>: Firefighters are at risk for developing metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes due to occupational-related stress and poor health behaviors. Firefighters often experience chronic inflammatory responses that may contribute to the development of insulin resistance. T...

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Background: Weekend sleep recovery (WSR), often referred to as ‘weekend catch-up sleep’ (WCS) in the prior literature, may represent a behavioral response to accumulated weekday sleep loss. However, its metabolic implications remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the association...

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<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy, associated with increased risks for both maternal and fetal complications. Insulin resistance plays a central role in its pathophysiology. This study aimed to evaluate the p...

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The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has doubled in recent years due to a defect in insulin production, which can develop to form diabetes complications that affect the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. As a result, early diagnosis and classification of Type II diabetes are critical to aiding physician asses...

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            Diabetes mellitus caused by insulin resistance is prompted by obesity. Neuropeptide Nesfatin-1 was identified in several organs, including the central nervous system and pancreatic islet cells. Nesfatin-1 peptide appears to be involved in hypothalamic circuits that energy homeostasis an...

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