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A Retrospective Study of 10 Patients Exhibiting the “Pseudo Wartenberg Sign”
出版 2025-06-01主題: 獲取全文Background/Objectives: The Wartenberg sign is a diagnostic feature of ulnar nerve neuropathy. It results from unbalanced activity of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) and extensor digiti minimi (EDM) muscles secondary to weakness of the third palmar interosseous muscle. Rarely, this sign may occur in...
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Epistemological Format ofPedagogical Science and Evidence-based Pedagogy
出版 2018-12-01主題: 獲取全文The article addresses the problem of epistemological basis of pedagogy and its research methods. This is particularly relevant in the light of the formation of theoretical framework in pedagogy. The following topical themes are discussed in the article: a) inductive, hypothetico-deductive and abduc...
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Physiotherapy and physical activity in children with Perthes’ disease: an international survey of recommendations from paediatric orthopaedic surgeons
出版 2025-06-01主題: 獲取全文Aims: In the absence of clear and consistent clinical guidelines, this study aims to survey the current international consensus on recommendations for physiotherapy (PT), physical activity (PA), and weightbearing in patients with Perthes’ disease. Additionally, the study seeks to identify factors i...
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Practical Aspects of Assessing Toxic Lesions of the Peripheral Nervous System in Preclinical Studies in Rodents: A Review
出版 2024-07-01主題: 獲取全文INTRODUCTION. In the current practice of preclinical safety studies of pharmacologically active substances, standard neurotoxicity assessment procedures are mainly aimed at diagnosing higher nervous activity and behavioural disorders. However, it is the structures of the peripheral nervous system th...
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Justice in the Name of Six Million Accusers: the Case of the Attorney General of the Government of Israel v. Adolf Eichmann in the Context of International Law
出版 2022-01-01主題: 獲取全文INTRODUCTION. The legal saga of the prosecution of Adolf Eichmann, one of the most wanted war criminals and chief “architect” of the Holocaust, raises many ethical, political and legal problems. The Eichmann trial is unprecedented in the long history of international criminal law for many reasons. A...
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Chronic non-specific low back pain influences mechanics during walking and transferring load among nurses
出版 2025-12-01“...Moreover, those with CNLBP lifted the load with more lumbar and ankle abduction and less hip and knee abduction then dropped the load with more lumbar abduction and less hip and knee abduction with lateral pelvic tilt than the healthy group.Conclusions Nurses with CNLBP employed greater lumbar flexion during walking and greater abduction during 180° lateral transfer than healthy nurses. ...”Background This study aimed to compare full-body biomechanical outcomes, during walking and 180° lateral transfer between healthy and chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP) nurses.Methods A total of 26 female nurses (healthy group = 13 and CNLBP group = 13) with at least 2 years of work experien...
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Load transmission via the supraspinatus cord prevents muscle fatty degeneration, a biomechanical study
出版 2025-07-01“...Results: An SS cord-first release decreased abduction force by 10% at 0° of abduction and 22% at 30° (P = .047); further, releasing the CHL did not influence the abduction force values (P ≥ .091). ...”Background: Location of small- to medium-sized (<30 mm) rotator cuff tears can predict (supraspinatus [SS]) muscle fatty degeneration. It has been hypothesized that SS fatty degeneration occurs because of loss of force transfer by either the coracohumeral ligament (CHL) or the SS cord. The CHL is...
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Isokinetic Evaluation of Shoulder Strength and Endurance after Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Comparative Study
出版 2019-11-01“...Keywords: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty, Abduction, Rotational strength, Endurance, Isokinetic test...”Objective: The present study aimed to compare the isometric strength and endurance of shoulder abduction and internal and external rotation between operated shoulders and nonoperated, contralateral shoulders of patients who underwent reverse shoulder replacement due to unilateral rotator cuff tear a...
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29
Acute Effects of Handheld Vibration Massage on Posterior Shoulder Soft Tissues
出版 2024-08-01“...IR-ROM (vertebral level and in abduction) and strength of the external rotators (isometric and isokinetic) were measured before and immediately after the intervention. ...”# Background Interventions using vibration stimulation have been recognized for their potential for increasing range of motion (ROM) without compromising muscle strength. Handheld vibration massagers can efficiently deliver vibration therapy to the shoulder joint and may be a potential treatment....
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30
Change of force and lever arm of the hip abductors after subtrochanteric de‐/rotational osteotomy
出版 2025-04-01“...A 20° derotation for increased femoral torsion (FT) corresponds to a 20% increase in abduction force of the GMed (improved lever arm), whereas a 20° rotation for decreased FT reduces the abduction force by 10%. ...”Abstract Purpose Previous studies have shown that rotational osteotomy of the femur reliably corrects anatomical torsion but may result in a ±1 cm antero‐posterior shift of the greater trochanter (GT) per 10° of torsional correction. It is unclear whether an inadvertent displacement of the GT follow...
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A Narrative Review on the Effect of Variability-Based Motor Learning Approaches on Kinetic and Kinematic Factors Related to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Athletes
出版 2025-01-01“...The results indicated that variability-based training, including differential and nonlinear learning, increased trunk and hip flexion, increased knee flexion, decreased knee valgus and abduction, and increased ankle dorsiflexion. Additionally, increased hip abduction and external rotation, increased ankle dorsiflexion moment, decreased knee valgus and abduction moments, and reduced ground reaction force were observed in athletes. ...”Objective The risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in athletes can be reduced by incorporating motor learning approaches into injury prevention training programs. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of variability-based motor learning approaches on kinetic and kinematic f...
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32
Examining the relationship between joint range of motion and serve speed and hit
出版 2019-05-01“...Certain parameters of the participants such as the upper extremity joint range of motion, extension and flexion angles of the elbow joint, abduction angle of the shoulder joint, and flexion and extension angles of the wrist were measured through standard plastic 12 goniometers. ...”Purpose: In this study, the relationship between the joint range of motion, and the serve speed and hit rate of tennis players was examined. The voluntary participants of this study are tennis players in the university tennis team. Materials and Methods: Twelve male students aged 18-25 voluntarily p...
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A comparison of electrical activity of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscles and scapular symmetry in three fields of shooting
出版 2018-03-01“...Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscles activities in the shoulder abduction and scapula symmetry position between three shooting fields including archery, pistol and air rifle. ...”Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscles activities in the shoulder abduction and scapula symmetry position between three shooting fields including archery, pistol and air rifle. Methods: Twenty­-four available shooters of 2...
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34
A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Perioperative Acupuncture Combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine for Enhancing Upper Limb Functionality after Breast C...
出版 2025-02-01“...At six month post-surgery, compared with the conventional medcine group, the abduction ROM were significantly higher in the combined electroacupuncture and medicine group (<italic>P</italic><0.05). ...”ObjectiveTo explore the effect of oral Qi-Zhu Formula combined with electroacupuncture on postoperative pain and upper limb dysfunction in patients with breast cancer during the perioperative period.MethodsA total of 90 patients who underwent radical mastectomy in the department of breast diseases o...
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Effects of the Flip Technique on Measurement Accuracy of the Acetabular Cup Position Using a Portable Hip Navigation System With Patients in the Lateral Decubitus Position
出版 2025-08-01“...Results: Measurement errors with and without the flip technique were 3.7° ± 2.8° and 2.8° ± 2.6° for cup abduction (P = .029) and 2.9° ± 2.5° and 3.9° ± 2.9° for cup anteversion (P = .037). ...”Background: Accurate cup placement is performed for achieving satisfactory outcomes after total hip arthroplasty. Portable hip navigation systems are novel intraoperative tools for accurate cup placement. Several factors have been reported to affect their accuracy, including the flip technique, in w...
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Do shoulder kinematics change after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty?
出版 2025-07-01“...Each kinematics parameter was calculated at 10° increments from 20° to 90° of humeral abduction. The mean SHR was also calculated from the humeral position at side to 90° or to the maximum humeral abduction if it was less than 90°. ...”Background: Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is believed to alter shoulder kinematics. However, it remains unclear whether the kinematic changes observed in shoulders following rTSA were present preoperatively or developed as a result of the surgery. Furthermore, the impact of preoperative...
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Bride kidnapping from the Ossetians in historical retro-perspective and modern transformations
出版 2024-12-01“...Using an empirical research approach, the essay examines the remarks - reasons for the interview question: “Is the abduction of girls a national tradition of Ossetians?”. ...”This article looks at the stealing of women among the Ossetian ethnic group. The study’s major sources were the results of the ethnographic expedition in 2022-2023 on the territory of North Ossetia, the author’s observation materials, and the findings of the 2015 expedition in Turkey among the Osset...
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THE THERAPEUTIC TACTICS OF INTRA-ARTICULAR FRACTURES OF THE ANKLE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
出版 2013-04-01“...As a result of the analysis of literature it was revealed that in case of pronation-abduction ankle injury takes place injury of the articular surfaces. ...”As a result of the analysis of literature it was revealed that in case of pronation-abduction ankle injury takes place injury of the articular surfaces. The hyaline cartilage significantly suffers. Typical localization of damage of the articular cartilage is the middle or front third of the inner ed...
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Application and analysis of the arthroscopic remnant-preserving technique to rotator cuff tear: a retrospective study
出版 2025-06-01“...Shoulder forward flexion and abduction improved significantly in the RP group at 6 months (flexion, 159.5 ± 1.7° vs. 151.2 ± 1.7°; abduction, 145.1 ± 10.9° vs. 137.2 ± 11.1°, P ≤ 0.005) and 24 months (flexion, 167.2 ± 1.9° vs. 161.1 ± 1.8°; abduction, 161.2 ± 8.4° vs. 153.2 ± 13.9°, P ≤ 0.025). ...”BackgroundFew studies have investigated the effect of remnant tissue in the footprint area on rotator cuff repair. This study aimed to compare the clinical and structural outcomes of remnant-preservation and remnant-removal techniques during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.MethodsThis study compare...
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Effects of sliding techniques on lower limb biomechanics and muscle synergy during curling delivery: a focus on joint kinetics and muscle coordination
出版 2025-06-01“...Differences were assessed using repeated measures ANOVA.ResultsThe TC significantly altered hip and knee joint mechanics, notably increasing peak hip abduction, knee flexion, and associated torques (all p < 0.01), while also showing greater subtalar joint abduction than OTFFC (p = 0.001). ...”BackgroundDifferent curling delivery techniques, such as full-foot contact (FFC), outward-toed full-foot contact (OTFFC), and toe contact (TC), impose distinct biomechanical demands and neuromuscular control challenges on the sliding leg. However, current research on the specific differences among t...
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