檢索結果 - "Lung function"

Maria Aetou,1,* Yavor Kiskinov,2,* Sitraka Faniry Nantenaina Ratsimba,1 Maximilian Barth,1 Carmen Pizarro,2 Ingmar Bergs,1 Jens Spiesshoefer,1 Dirk Skowasch,2,* Michael Dreher1,* 1Department of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospita...

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Background : Sedentary lifestyle makes people having less physical activities that may lead to the reduce lung function. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was used to measure lung function. High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a high-intensity aerobic exercise, while brisk walking is an moderat...

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Purpose: To establish the dependence of some leading indicators spirogram on the type of portal blood flow (PBF) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC).Materials and Methods: Leading indicators of pulmonary ventilation and the most significant parameters were determined from the PC CPU 161 patients (...

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The study investigated effectiveness and safety of a cytoprotector mexicor in patients with chronic cor pulmonale (CCP). All participants (n=56; age 38-80 years) were divided into four groups. Group I (n=16) received a standard pulmonary therapy, while Group II (n=20) also received mexicor (300 mg/d...

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BackgroundNeurological symptoms are commonly observed in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Although exercise has been shown to improve pulmonary fibrosis and quality of life in IPF patients, its effects on neurological symptoms in t...

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Background Evidence on the association between endotoxin exposure and respiratory health in children remains inconsistent, with limited research addressing school environments—key settings for daily exposure. This study investigates the relationship between classroom endotoxin levels and respiratory...

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BackgroundPreserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is increasingly recognized as a clinically relevant but underdiagnosed lung function abnormality. This pulmonary phenotype is clinically significant yet remains insufficiently studied. Although dietary fatty acids are known to have anti-inflammat...

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Background: The endophenotypes of allergic disorders are known to vary across racial groups, underscoring the importance of studying allergic disease phenotypes in the population of Tokyo. Objective: We sought to elucidate the developmental trajectories of wheezing among adolescents and their associ...

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Aim. Taking into account a theoretical possibility of pro- and anti-inflammatory ACE inhibitor effects, to study moexipril influence on broncho-pulmonary status in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); to assess moexipril antihypertensive effect....

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Background. It is known that obesity may influence the state of respiratory function and it is associated with a number of diseases of the respiratory system. Obesity in itself, even in the absence of other known causes, can cause a feeling of shortness of breath at rest. At the same time, the cardi...

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Among the chronic nonspecific lung diseases, bronchial asthma (BA) takes the leading place. BA in children is primarily diagnosed on the basis of clinical manifestations, methods of functional diagnosis, which allows you to verify the disease and assess the severity of the flow. An important role in t...

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Paola Rogliani,1 Gian Marco Manzetti,1 Mario Cazzola,1 Luigino Calzetta2 1Unit of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy; 2Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Ita...

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Background: The QUEST (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02414854) and TRAVERSE (NCT02134028) studies demonstrated the efficacy of dupilumab, 200 or 300 mg, versus placebo every 2 weeks for 52 weeks (QUEST) and dupilumab, 300 mg, for an additional 96 weeks (TRAVERSE) in patients with uncontrolled, mo...

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Study objective. Evaluation of the possibilities of ventilation and perfusion scintigraphy in detecting functional disorders and determining the severity of lung damage that may occur after organ transplantation. Material and methods. The study included 27 patients after bilateral lung transplantati...

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Aim. To evaluate prognostic significance of diffusion capacity of the lungs and efficacy of pulmonary gas exchange in risk assessment of perioperational and early postoperational complications in patients with chronic post-thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CPH).Material and methods. Totally, 13...

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ObjectiveDespite their widespread use in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pharmacological treatments often demonstrate limited efficacy in alleviating symptoms such as dyspnea and psychological pressure. These limitations highlight the need for complementary nonpharmac...

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Andrew T Read,1 Jane Akodu,2 Tristan J Barber,2,3 James P Brown,1 Fiona M Burns,2,3 John R Hurst,1,4 Robert F Miller,2,3 Marc CI Lipman1,2,4 1Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; 2Ian Charleson Day Centre, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; 3Inst...

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To study long-term adaptation in adolescents with scoliotic disease, inpatients with various severity of thoracic scoliosis were examined. Lung function tests, physical stress tolerance, physical working capacity were assessed; veloergometry was performed. Patients with mild vertebral abnormalities...

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<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Pediatric pulmonary medicine relies heavily on accurate lung function assessment, yet conventional spirometry presents challenges in children due to cooperation requirements. In this context, the interrupter resistance technique (Rint), a method used in...

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Obejective: To examine the association between body size using anthropometric measures and spirometry-based lung function in Asian Indian children aged 10–18 years. Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted on 136 rural children near Barasat (West Bengal), India. Anthropometric measures were rec...

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