Результаты поиска - "Clinical algorithms"

Clinical algorithms are commonly used as decision-support tools, incorporating patient-specific characteristics to predict health outcomes. Risk calculators are clinical algorithms particularly suited for resource allocation based on risk estimation. Although these calculators typically use physiolo...

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Laura J Horsfall, Paulina Bondaronek, Julia Ive, Shoba Poduval Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UKCorrespondence: Laura J Horsfall, Email laura.horsfall@ucl.ac.ukAbstract: Clinical algorithms are widely used tools for predicting, diagnosing, and managing diseases....

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The paper describes a wide range of diseases that can involve one joint – monoarthritis. It characterizes different types of acute and chronic monoarthritis and its causes. Criteria for the differential diagnosis of different monoarticular lesions, a clinical algorithm, and current treatment policy...

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Aim. To compare two approaches to warfarin dosage formulation: the standard and with the clinical algorithm.Material and methods. As an approach to warfarin dosage, we have used the method that included clinical properties of the patients. Into the group of the studied approach (intervention group),...

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Autoantibodies are well-established biomarkers of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Their detection in the routine clinical laboratory provides key information for early and differential diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of disease-activity. However, the currently existing variety of laboratory test...

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The advancement of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) has been accompanied by the evolution of many promising tools that aim at improving patient selection and predicting surgery outcomes in terms of stone fragmentation and expected complications. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI)...

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Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic disease and is increasingly being incorporated into clinical algorithms of cardiovascular risk prediction. However, the epidemiology of Lp(a) in Brazil remains unknown. The objective of this study was to describe the distributi...

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Postamputation pain (PAP), including residual limb pain (RLP) and phantom limb pain (PLP), remains a significant and debilitating complication after limb loss. Despite advances in pharmacological management, many patients experience inadequate pain relief, underscoring the need for alternative thera...

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Background: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-4o have demonstrated emerging capabilities in medical reasoning and image interpretation. However, their diagnostic applicability in ophthalmology, particularly across diverse imaging modalities, remains insufficiently characterized. This stud...

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Abstract BackgroundThe “fourth trimester,” or postpartum time period, remains a critical phase of pregnancy that significantly impacts parents and newborns. Care poses challenges due to complex individual needs as well as low attendance rates at routine appointments. A compreh...

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Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) serves as a bridge to lung transplantation (BTT) for patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) or right ventricular (RV) dysfunction/failure (RVD/RVF). Proper assessment and management of RV function in BTT patients are crucial for successful outcomes. However,...

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Background. The cancer incidence in young adults has been steadily rising worldwide and in Russia. According to Globocan, the number of cancer cases in both men and women aged 20–44 years is expected to increase by 14 % in 2045 compared to 2022. Given the decline in the number of young adults in Rus...

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The aim of this article was to review age-dependent clinical recommendations for appropriate root canal instrumentation techniques. A comprehensive narrative review of canal morphology, the structural characteristics of dentin, and endodontic outcomes at different ages was undertaken instead of a sy...

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Dizziness, as a clinical symptom, is a subjective phenomenon, which determines the complexity of objective diagnosis. At a specialized neurovestibular reception, the doctor's task becomes to establish whether dizziness is systemic (vestibular) or not systemic, which determines the further tacti...

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Background. Cow's milk allergy is one of the most common food allergies in children. Gastrointestinal forms of food allergy require special attention from the pediatrician, but they still remain poorly recognized. Mostly, gastrointestinal forms of food allergies occur in children of the first y...

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Aim. To study the features of arterial hypertension (AH) clinical course predisposing to ischemic stroke (IS) development; to evaluate hemodynamic changes after IS; to develop a clinical algorithm for long-term follow-up and IS prevention in AH patients.Material and methods. In total, 198 AH individ...

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Nocturia, awaking from sleep to void, has a negative impact on health and well-being. Nocturia traditionally has been regarded as a predominantly male condition, but it is just as prevalent in women as in men. Urologists and general practitioners are becoming increasingly aware of and interested in...

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BACKGROUND. Six-month short-term treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) are more effective and better tolerated compared to longer regimens. There is a need to develop a clear algorithm for their prescription. OBJECTIVE. To develop a clinical algorithm for selecting the optima...

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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) imposes a heavy burden of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) that are associated with considerable mortality and morbidity and major adverse limb events (MALE) (e.g., thrombectomy, revascularization, amputation) that can substantially impact patients' dai...

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Connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) is a genetically determined disorder of the development of connective tissue in the embryonic and postnatal periods, which is characterized by defects in the structure of the fibers and basic substance of the connective tissue, which can cause a variety of disorders...

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