検索結果 - "HIV"

HIV-1 proviral landscapes were investigated using near-full-length HIV single-genome sequencing on blood samples from five children with vertically acquired infection and on ART for ~7–9 years. Proviral structures were compared to published datasets in children prior to ART, children on short-term A...

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In recognition of the morbidity and mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (UNAIDS) aims to end the epidemic by setting and striving to achieve the ambitious 95–95–95 targets. However, Singapor...

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ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is largely incurable, due to the presence of a viral reservoir, which primarily consists of resting CD4+ T cells and other long-lived cells like macrophages. These reservoir cells, which persist despite suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART), are thought...

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Antiretroviral therapy is one of the most effective strategies for preventing tuberculosis among people living with HIV. It significantly reduces the risk of tuberculosis, regardless of immunosuppression level, results of tuberculin tests and prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the region....

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Abstract Introduction In Malawi, where HIV prevalence remains high at 6.7%, post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP) has been implemented as one of the HIV prevention strategies. However, there is limited data on the characteristics of PEP users and HIV seroconversion. Using national routine HIV testing serv...

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One of the serious negative consequences of the HIV infection epidemic is the involvement of women of reproductive age and children into the epidemic process. The problem of vertical HIV infection transmission does not lose its relevance and causes the need for continuous monitoring of measures to p...

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Angelo Brandelli Costa,1,2 Isadora Graeff Bins-Ely,1 Valentina Penzato,2 Anna Martha Vaitses Fontanari,3 Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho,4 Henrique Pereira,4 Guilherme Welter Wendt5 1Graduate Program in Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil;...

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remain significant global health challenges. Beyond the physical manifestations, individuals living with HIV/AIDS often grapple with psychological burdens, notably anxiety, which can adversely affect their quality of l...

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Background: India’s adult HIV prevalence (15–49 years) has declined from 0.54% in 2000–2001 to 0.22%. Female HIV counselors encounter significant challenges, particularly given the cultural sensitivities around discussing sexual health. Objectives: To explore the lived experiences of female HIV coun...

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Abstract Introduction Mobility—from overnight travel to permanent migration—can reduce service access and increase HIV risk, driving the epidemic in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). This scoping review described mobility measures used in HIV research to identify gaps and guide research on mobility to stren...

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) self-testing (HIVST) expands access to HIV diagnosis and holds potential for reaching high-risk and hard-to-reach populations. In Eswatini, HIV counsellors play a key role in providing HIVST, yet their knowledge and attitudes towards HIVST remain undere...

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Introduction: Lipodystrophy is an important complication of HIV and has different clinical manifestations, such as lipoatrophy of the face, buttocks, and limbs and accumulation of fat in the abdominal and cervical regions. Lipodystrophy has aesthetic and psychosocial consequences, stigmatizing and a...

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<b data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">Introduction</b>: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI) remains a concern despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), with cognitive problems often persisting even after viral suppression. The...

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This is the first report of HIV drug resistance in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. We tested We reviewed eleven new cases of HIV patients who had virologic failure after 6 months first-line antiretroviral therapy. With the sequencing method, analysis of gene mutations encoded HIV drug resistance. Geno...

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Background: Herpes zoster (shingles) results from reactivating the latent varicella-zoster virus in sensory nerve ganglia. While incidence increases with age due to declining immunity, immunosuppression from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has led to a rising occurrence of shingles in y...

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This is the first report of HIV drug resistance in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. We tested We reviewed eleven new cases of HIV patients who had virologic failure after 6 months first-line antiretroviral therapy. With the sequencing method, analysis of gene mutations encoded HIV drug resistance. Geno...

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Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), increasing the likelihood of its development in 20–37 times. The purpose of the study was to evaluate an influence of HIV infection on a spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Material and met...

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Purpose of the study: evaluation of the anthropometric parameters of newborns with realized perinatal transmission of HIV.Materials and methods: The article presents the analysis of the main anthropometric parameters (length, weight, head and chest circumference) of 147 infants born to HIV-infected...

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Relevance.  HIV infection has a negative impact on the demographic and economic situation. Despite the slowdown in prevalence, incidence and prevalence rates remain. Aim. Analysis of the development of the HIV epidemic process in the risk group of prisoners ofthe Tyumen region over a period of many...

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In the territory of the Omsk region HIV infection and tuberculosis at patients come to light at the same time (61,0%) more often. Combination of these two infectious diseases men (81,5%), aged from 30 till 39 years (45,0%) at which the parenteral way of infection (87,3%) HIV infection prevailed are...

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