Torthaí cuardaigh - "Algorithmic bias"

This article analyzes the role of legal interpretation in mitigating algorithmic bias within electronic contracts. In a digital era where algorithms increasingly influence the formation, interpretation, and execution of contracts, algorithmic bias can create significant imbalances between contractin...

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This article examines algorithmic bias as a pressing legal challenge, situating the issue within the broader context of artificial intelligence (AI) governance. We employed comparative legal analysis and reviewed pertinent regulatory documents to examine how the fragmented U.S. approaches and the EU...

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In contemporary society, security has acquired exceptional importance, prompting increasing interest in intelligent video surveillance. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic analysis of current approaches to AI-powered video analytics, encompassing technological algorithms, legal constra...

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Active development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies (AI) in various spheres of human activity have started the processes of qualitative change in public relations. This fact necessitates the development of legal and technical standards to regulate AI technologies. In this r...

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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming vascular care by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining pre-interventional planning, and improving patient outcomes. Given the inherent complexity of vascular conditions and the emergence of big data, AI has emerged as a promising...

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In this paper, we introduce a framework to evaluate the economic implications of algorithmic bias specifically for the emergency response systems that incorporate AI. Unlike existing research, which mostly addresses technical or ethical aspects in isolation, our approach integrates economic theory w...

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Laura J Horsfall, Paulina Bondaronek, Julia Ive, Shoba Poduval Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UKCorrespondence: Laura J Horsfall, Email laura.horsfall@ucl.ac.ukAbstract: Clinical algorithms are widely used tools for predicting, diagnosing, and managing diseases....

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Abstract This study investigates the role of symbolic content, including social, cultural, and political imagery, in shaping algorithmic biases within YouTube’s recommendation system, using the 2024 Taiwanese presidential election as a case study. Leveraging classification methodology and a dataset...

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Objective: to identify the hidden ecological costs associated with the elaboration, implementation and development of artificial intelligence technologies, in order to ensure its sustainable and harmonious integration with various economic sectors by identifying optimal moral-ethical and political-l...

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Machine learning significantly enhances clinical decision-making quality, directly impacting patient care with early diagnosis, personalized treatment,  and predictive analytics. Nonetheless, the increasing proliferation of such ML applications in practice raises potential ethical and regulatory obs...

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The contemporary legitimacy crisis in American policing, amplified by high-profile incidents of misconduct and long-standing racial and socioeconomic inequities, has spurred urgent demands for structural reform. Central to these reforms is the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and surveillanc...

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This research focuses on pre-university students’ perceptions of algorithmic biases in artificial intelligence. Six types of biases (generational, gender, functional diversity, ethnicity, geographical origin and economic reasons) are examined on the basis of four variables (age, sex, educational lev...

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AI-driven healthcare systems perpetuate gendered and racialised health inequalities, misdiagnosing marginalised populations due to historical exclusions in medical research and dataset construction. These disparities are further reinforced by androcentric medical epistemologies where white male bodi...

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