Search Results - "HIV"

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  1. 1

    Differential HIV-1 Proviral Defects in Children vs. Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy by Jenna M. Hasson, Mary Grace Katusiime, Adam A. Capoferri, Michael J. Bale, Brian T. Luke, Wei Shao, Mark F. Cotton, Gert van Zyl, Sean C. Patro, Mary F. Kearney

    Published 2025-07-01

    HIV-1 proviral landscapes were investigated using near-full-length HIV single-genome sequencing on blood samples from five children with vertically acquired infection and on ART for ~7–9 years. Proviral structures were compared to published datasets in children prior to ART, children on short-term A...

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    Subjects: “…HIV in children…”
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  2. 2

    National HIV programme testing recommendations by Chiaw Yee Choy, Chen Seong Wong, P Arun Kumar, Raymond Tzer Pin Lin, Carmen Low, Matthias Paul Han Sim Toh, Flora Huang, Dariusz Piotr Olszyna, Yii Ean Teh, Mei Fong Jaime Chien, Sophia Archuleta

    Published 2025-06-01

    In recognition of the morbidity and mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (UNAIDS) aims to end the epidemic by setting and striving to achieve the ambitious 95–95–95 targets. However, Singapor...

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  3. 3

    Advancements in single-cell techniques for examining the HIV reservoir: pathways to a cure by Nokuzola Mbhele, Benjamin Chimukangara, Lynn Tyers, Frank Maldarelli, Andrew D. Redd

    Published 2025-07-01

    ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is largely incurable, due to the presence of a viral reservoir, which primarily consists of resting CD4+ T cells and other long-lived cells like macrophages. These reservoir cells, which persist despite suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART), are thought...

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    Subjects: “…HIV-1…”
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  4. 4

    ANTIRETROVIRAL ROLE IN TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (RETROSPECTIVE COHORT CLINICAL STUDY) by Z. M. Zagdyn, I. L. Sivacheva, E. A. Zverkova, M. V. Beltyukov, E. G. Sokolovich

    Published 2018-04-01

    Antiretroviral therapy is one of the most effective strategies for preventing tuberculosis among people living with HIV. It significantly reduces the risk of tuberculosis, regardless of immunosuppression level, results of tuberculin tests and prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the region....

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  5. 5

    Characteristics of individuals who received post‐exposure prophylaxis and HIV seroconversion in Malawi: an analysis of national routine HIV testing data by Hannock Tweya, Tiwonge Chimpandule, William Wu, Leah Goeke, Zhouyun Zheng, Stone Mbiriyawanda, Tobias Masina, Washington Ozitiosauka, Martha Muyaso, Anna Drabko, Dominik Bilicki, Jiehua Chen, Rose Nyirenda, Andreas Jahn

    Published 2025-06-01

    Abstract Introduction In Malawi, where HIV prevalence remains high at 6.7%, post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP) has been implemented as one of the HIV prevention strategies. However, there is limited data on the characteristics of PEP users and HIV seroconversion. Using national routine HIV testing serv...

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  6. 6

    ACTUAL ISSUES IN HIV INFECTION AND PREVENTION OF PERINATAL HIV TRANSMISSION IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA by A. N. Matuzkova, A. G. Suladze, A. A. Ryndich, T. I. Tverdokhlebova

    Published 2018-10-01

    One of the serious negative consequences of the HIV infection epidemic is the involvement of women of reproductive age and children into the epidemic process. The problem of vertical HIV infection transmission does not lose its relevance and causes the need for continuous monitoring of measures to p...

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    Subjects: “…hiv infection…”
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  7. 7

    The Impact of Race, Education, Economic Vulnerability, and Stigma on Viral Load Detectability Among People Living with HIV in Brazil by Brandelli Costa A, Graeff Bins-Ely I, Penzato V, Vaitses Fontanari AM, Alckmin-Carvalho F, Pereira H, Welter Wendt G

    Published 2025-08-01

    Angelo Brandelli Costa,1,2 Isadora Graeff Bins-Ely,1 Valentina Penzato,2 Anna Martha Vaitses Fontanari,3 Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho,4 Henrique Pereira,4 Guilherme Welter Wendt5 1Graduate Program in Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil;...

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  8. 8

    Bridging Palliative Care and HIV/AIDS: A Call for Integrated Approaches by Rudi Putranto

    Published 2025-07-01

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remain significant global health challenges. Beyond the physical manifestations, individuals living with HIV/AIDS often grapple with psychological burdens, notably anxiety, which can adversely affect their quality of l...

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  9. 9

    Challenges Faced By Female Counselors in Providing HIV Testing and Counseling Services in Kashmir: A Qualitative Interpretive Inquiry by Mariya Amin Qurieshi, Inaamul Haq, Khalid Bashir, S. Mohammad Salim Khan, Samir Mattoo, Irfan Farooq Bhat, Imran Ahmad Rather

    Published 2025-04-01

    Background: India’s adult HIV prevalence (15–49 years) has declined from 0.54% in 2000–2001 to 0.22%. Female HIV counselors encounter significant challenges, particularly given the cultural sensitivities around discussing sexual health. Objectives: To explore the lived experiences of female HIV coun...

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  10. 10

    Measuring mobility in HIV research in sub‐Saharan Africa: a scoping review by Aleya Khalifa, Sara Wallach, M. Kate Grabowski, Dustin T. Duncan, Fred Nalugoda, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Barun Mathema

    Published 2025-06-01

    Abstract Introduction Mobility—from overnight travel to permanent migration—can reduce service access and increase HIV risk, driving the epidemic in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). This scoping review described mobility measures used in HIV research to identify gaps and guide research on mobility to stren...

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    Subjects: “…HIV/AIDS…”
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  11. 11

    HIV counsellors’ knowledge and attitudes on HIV self-testing: A qualitative study in Eswatini by Celiwe Z. Dlamini, Geertien C. Boersema, Gisela H. van Rensburg

    Published 2025-07-01

    Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) self-testing (HIVST) expands access to HIV diagnosis and holds potential for reaching high-risk and hard-to-reach populations. In Eswatini, HIV counsellors play a key role in providing HIVST, yet their knowledge and attitudes towards HIVST remain undere...

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  12. 12

    HIV-associated lipodystrophy: epidemiological analysis of a Plastic Surgery Service in Brazil by Murilo Sgarbi Secanho, Balduino Ferreira de Menezes, Laísa Brandão Carvalho, Weber Ribolli Moragas, Oona Tomiê Daronch, Renata Fernanda Ramos Marcante, Aristides Augusto Palhares

    Published 2023-05-01

    Introduction: Lipodystrophy is an important complication of HIV and has different clinical manifestations, such as lipoatrophy of the face, buttocks, and limbs and accumulation of fat in the abdominal and cervical regions. Lipodystrophy has aesthetic and psychosocial consequences, stigmatizing and a...

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    Subjects: “…hiv…”
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  13. 13

    Prospective Neuropsychological and Plasma Biomarker Changes in Treatment-Naïve People Living with HIV After Antiretroviral Treatment Initiation by Charalampos D. Moschopoulos, Evangelia Stanitsa, Konstantinos Protopapas, Akrivi Vatsi, Irene Galani, Henrik Zetterberg, Ion Beratis, Paraskevi C. Fragkou, Sotirios Tsiodras, Dimitra Kavatha, Antonios Papadopoulos, Sokratis G. Papageorgiou, Anastasia Antoniadou

    Published 2025-07-01

    <b data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">Introduction</b>: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI) remains a concern despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), with cognitive problems often persisting even after viral suppression. The...

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  14. 14

    HIV Drug Resistance after Failure of 6 Month First-line Therapy in a Hospital: A Case Series by Ardiana Kusumaningrum, Fera Ibrahim, Evy Yunihastuti, Budiman Bela

    Published 2019-11-01

    This is the first report of HIV drug resistance in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. We tested We reviewed eleven new cases of HIV patients who had virologic failure after 6 months first-line antiretroviral therapy. With the sequencing method, analysis of gene mutations encoded HIV drug resistance. Geno...

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  15. 15

    Comparative clinical profile of herpes zoster in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients: insights from a tertiary care center by Rupak Chatterjee, Subhajit D. Sarkar, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Ipsita Pramanik, Netai Pramanik, Subramanian Anuradha, Jaya Chakravarty

    Published 2025-04-01

    Background: Herpes zoster (shingles) results from reactivating the latent varicella-zoster virus in sensory nerve ganglia. While incidence increases with age due to declining immunity, immunosuppression from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has led to a rising occurrence of shingles in y...

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  16. 16

    HIV Drug Resistance after Failure of 6 Month First-line Therapy in a Hospital: A Case Series by Ardiana Kusumaningrum, Fera Ibrahim, Evy Yunihastuti, Budiman Bela

    Published 2019-11-01

    This is the first report of HIV drug resistance in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. We tested We reviewed eleven new cases of HIV patients who had virologic failure after 6 months first-line antiretroviral therapy. With the sequencing method, analysis of gene mutations encoded HIV drug resistance. Geno...

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  17. 17

    The impact of HIV infection on spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Siberia and Far East by E. V. Kulchavenya

    Published 2018-12-01

    Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), increasing the likelihood of its development in 20–37 times. The purpose of the study was to evaluate an influence of HIV infection on a spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Material and met...

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  18. 18

    Anthropometric indicies of infants with realized perinatal transmission of HIV by T. A. Daminov, L. N. Tuychiev, M. D. Akhmedova, G. K. Khudaykulova, Sh. B. Rakhmatullaeva

    Published 2021-03-01

    Purpose of the study: evaluation of the anthropometric parameters of newborns with realized perinatal transmission of HIV.Materials and methods: The article presents the analysis of the main anthropometric parameters (length, weight, head and chest circumference) of 147 infants born to HIV-infected...

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  19. 19

    HIV in the Penitentiary System of the Region with High Level of Prevalence of HIV-infection over a Period of Years (on the Example of Tyumen Region) by S. Ye. Kondratova, A. N. Marchenko, E. A. Kashuba, A. A. Bel'tikova, O. A. Nesterova

    Published 2019-11-01

    Relevance.  HIV infection has a negative impact on the demographic and economic situation. Despite the slowdown in prevalence, incidence and prevalence rates remain. Aim. Analysis of the development of the HIV epidemic process in the risk group of prisoners ofthe Tyumen region over a period of many...

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    Subjects: “…hiv/aids…”
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  20. 20

    Experience of application of antitubercular and anti-retrovirus therapy at patients with tuberculosis with HIV infection by A. V. Mordyk, L. V. Puzyreva, S. V. Sitnikova

    Published 2014-10-01

    In the territory of the Omsk region HIV infection and tuberculosis at patients come to light at the same time (61,0%) more often. Combination of these two infectious diseases men (81,5%), aged from 30 till 39 years (45,0%) at which the parenteral way of infection (87,3%) HIV infection prevailed are...

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    Subjects: “…hiv-an infection…”
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