A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems

ABSTRACT This paper presents an innovative hybrid approach for intrusion detection system (IDS) proposed by integrating the slime mold algorithm (SMA) and genetic algorithm (GA) within a feature selection (FS) framework for classification tasks. IDS faces challenges such as high‐dimensional data and...

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Main Authors: Soodeh Hosseini, Mahdieh Khorashadizade, Morteza Jouyban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Engineering Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70254
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author Soodeh Hosseini
Mahdieh Khorashadizade
Morteza Jouyban
author_facet Soodeh Hosseini
Mahdieh Khorashadizade
Morteza Jouyban
author_sort Soodeh Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This paper presents an innovative hybrid approach for intrusion detection system (IDS) proposed by integrating the slime mold algorithm (SMA) and genetic algorithm (GA) within a feature selection (FS) framework for classification tasks. IDS faces challenges such as high‐dimensional data and the presence of irrelevant or redundant features, which can degrade detection accuracy and increase computational cost. To enhance search efficiency, opposition‐based learning (OBL) is utilized in the initialization phase, ensuring a well‐distributed initial population and accelerating convergence. While SMA exhibits strong exploration capabilities, its exploitation ability remains limited; therefore, GA is incorporated to reinforce exploitation and maintain a balance between exploration and exploitation. The proposed hybrid approach, OSMOGA, is applied for FS in ID problems and is rigorously evaluated against well‐established metaheuristic algorithms, including GA, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), teaching‐learning optimization (TLBO), and salp swarm optimization (SSA). Experimental results demonstrate that OSMOGA achieves superior detection accuracy while significantly reducing training time through effective FS. OSMOGA achieved classification accuracy of 98.64%, 98.99%, 99.43%, and 99.78% for NSL‐KDD, KDD Cup'99, CICIDS2017, and UNSW‐NB15 data sets, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-ffa2f17a91a44495a88d1e889499e8b62025-07-29T05:31:23ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-07-0177n/an/a10.1002/eng2.70254A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection SystemsSoodeh Hosseini0Mahdieh Khorashadizade1Morteza Jouyban2Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman IranDepartment of Computer Science Yazd University Yazd IranDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman IranABSTRACT This paper presents an innovative hybrid approach for intrusion detection system (IDS) proposed by integrating the slime mold algorithm (SMA) and genetic algorithm (GA) within a feature selection (FS) framework for classification tasks. IDS faces challenges such as high‐dimensional data and the presence of irrelevant or redundant features, which can degrade detection accuracy and increase computational cost. To enhance search efficiency, opposition‐based learning (OBL) is utilized in the initialization phase, ensuring a well‐distributed initial population and accelerating convergence. While SMA exhibits strong exploration capabilities, its exploitation ability remains limited; therefore, GA is incorporated to reinforce exploitation and maintain a balance between exploration and exploitation. The proposed hybrid approach, OSMOGA, is applied for FS in ID problems and is rigorously evaluated against well‐established metaheuristic algorithms, including GA, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), teaching‐learning optimization (TLBO), and salp swarm optimization (SSA). Experimental results demonstrate that OSMOGA achieves superior detection accuracy while significantly reducing training time through effective FS. OSMOGA achieved classification accuracy of 98.64%, 98.99%, 99.43%, and 99.78% for NSL‐KDD, KDD Cup'99, CICIDS2017, and UNSW‐NB15 data sets, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70254classification problemsfeature selection (FS)intrusion detection system (IDS)metaheuristic algorithm (MA)
spellingShingle Soodeh Hosseini
Mahdieh Khorashadizade
Morteza Jouyban
A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems
Engineering Reports
classification problems
feature selection (FS)
intrusion detection system (IDS)
metaheuristic algorithm (MA)
title A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems
title_full A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems
title_fullStr A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems
title_short A Hybrid Method Using Slime Mold Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Problems in Intrusion Detection Systems
title_sort hybrid method using slime mold algorithm and genetic algorithm for feature selection problems in intrusion detection systems
topic classification problems
feature selection (FS)
intrusion detection system (IDS)
metaheuristic algorithm (MA)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70254
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