Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT

Measuring air quality in some regions under non-ideal circumstances is still a challenge. In many third-world countries, acquiring expensive air quality testing equipment is beyond capacity. Monitoring non-healthy environments in such regions is vital, so we implemented a low-cost IoT indoor air qu...

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Main Authors: Mohanad Mahmood, Kamal Y. Kamal, Saif S. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1987
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author Mohanad Mahmood
Kamal Y. Kamal
Saif S. Hussein
author_facet Mohanad Mahmood
Kamal Y. Kamal
Saif S. Hussein
author_sort Mohanad Mahmood
collection DOAJ
description Measuring air quality in some regions under non-ideal circumstances is still a challenge. In many third-world countries, acquiring expensive air quality testing equipment is beyond capacity. Monitoring non-healthy environments in such regions is vital, so we implemented a low-cost IoT indoor air quality tester. The system comprises attached field instrument sensors and a WiFi-to-cloud monitoring unit. The sensing unit includes Arduino UNO attached to MQ-7, CCS811, and MQ-137 sensors to measure carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), and NH3, respectively. The sensors also include the DHT11 to measure temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH). To collect data from distributed field sensing devices and monitor it on the ThingSpeak website, an NRF24l01+ wireless model is connected to each data logger and the central data collector ESP32. The proposed low-cost system was operated in one of the higher education buildings of the Middle Technical University, measuring the concentrations of the most common air quality factors (CO, CO2, NH3, TVOC, RH, and T).
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spelling doaj-art-ff9b74bf932c4fadba7f9c848134e9042025-07-01T14:12:31Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832025-06-017210.51173/jt.v7i2.1987Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoTMohanad Mahmood0Kamal Y. Kamal1Saif S. Hussein2Institute of Technology / Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqSchool of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaCollege of Remote Sensing and Geophysics, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq Measuring air quality in some regions under non-ideal circumstances is still a challenge. In many third-world countries, acquiring expensive air quality testing equipment is beyond capacity. Monitoring non-healthy environments in such regions is vital, so we implemented a low-cost IoT indoor air quality tester. The system comprises attached field instrument sensors and a WiFi-to-cloud monitoring unit. The sensing unit includes Arduino UNO attached to MQ-7, CCS811, and MQ-137 sensors to measure carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), and NH3, respectively. The sensors also include the DHT11 to measure temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH). To collect data from distributed field sensing devices and monitor it on the ThingSpeak website, an NRF24l01+ wireless model is connected to each data logger and the central data collector ESP32. The proposed low-cost system was operated in one of the higher education buildings of the Middle Technical University, measuring the concentrations of the most common air quality factors (CO, CO2, NH3, TVOC, RH, and T). https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1987Air QualityArduinoIoTOnline MonitoringThinkSpeak
spellingShingle Mohanad Mahmood
Kamal Y. Kamal
Saif S. Hussein
Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT
Journal of Techniques
Air Quality
Arduino
IoT
Online Monitoring
ThinkSpeak
title Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT
title_full Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT
title_fullStr Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT
title_short Monitoring Indoor Air Quality Using Low-Cost IoT
title_sort monitoring indoor air quality using low cost iot
topic Air Quality
Arduino
IoT
Online Monitoring
ThinkSpeak
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1987
work_keys_str_mv AT mohanadmahmood monitoringindoorairqualityusinglowcostiot
AT kamalykamal monitoringindoorairqualityusinglowcostiot
AT saifshussein monitoringindoorairqualityusinglowcostiot