EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
The article presents a short review of emmer wheat distribution throughout the whole world and the regions of Russia. The grain of emmer wheat is found rich in microelements, vitamins, nondispensible amino-acids and other useful substances. The article considers the two-year study results (2016, 201...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"
2018-08-01
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| Series: | Зерновое хозяйство России |
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| Online Access: | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/444 |
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| author | S. D. Gilev I. N. Tsymbalenko A. N. Kopylov E. A. Filippova T. A. Kozlova |
| author_facet | S. D. Gilev I. N. Tsymbalenko A. N. Kopylov E. A. Filippova T. A. Kozlova |
| author_sort | S. D. Gilev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article presents a short review of emmer wheat distribution throughout the whole world and the regions of Russia. The grain of emmer wheat is found rich in microelements, vitamins, nondispensible amino-acids and other useful substances. The article considers the two-year study results (2016, 2017) of the trials with emmer wheat on the central experimental plot of the Kurgansk RIA. Some separate elements of cultivation technologies of the emmer wheat variety ‘Gremme’ and the spring wheat variety ‘Zauralochka’ have been developed in three-year crop and fallow rotation on the extensive and intensive backgrounds. The variety ‘Gremme’ produced 3.4 t/ha being the largest yield during the trials, the spring wheat variety ‘Zauralochka’ gave only 2.98 t/ha. In the competitive variety-testing we studied comparative productivity of emmer wheat varieties ‘Gremme’ and ‘Runo’ with the spring wheat varieties ‘Tertsiya’ and ‘Iren’. The variety ‘Runo’ was found highly tolerant to powdery mildew, brown and stem rust, and grown without fertilizers and fungicides it was the most productive variety with 2.87 t/ha compared with the varieties ‘Tertsiya’, ‘Iren’ and ‘Gremme’ with 1.17, 1.26 and 1.72 t/ha respectively. According to the baking qualities, emmer wheat yielded to the spring wheat varieties. At the same time there is high protein content (17.5%) in the variety ‘Runo’. The preliminary results of the study show that the unhulled variety ‘Runo’ in the organic farming system claims to play a leading role in obtaining an environmentally clean grain rich in the necessary elements of nutrition. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ff71bb04e8db4bc7aa9fb9da2f01e9d3 |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 2079-8725 2079-8733 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| spelling | doaj-art-ff71bb04e8db4bc7aa9fb9da2f01e9d32025-08-03T19:53:56ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-08-010461110.31367/2079-8725-2018-58-4-6-11390EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURES. D. Gilev0I. N. Tsymbalenko1A. N. Kopylov2E. A. Filippova3T. A. Kozlova4FSBRI “Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Ural Department of Russian Academy of Sciences” .FSBRI “Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Ural Department of Russian Academy of Sciences” .FSBRI “Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Ural Department of Russian Academy of Sciences” .FSBRI “Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Ural Department of Russian Academy of Sciences” .FSBRI “Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Ural Department of Russian Academy of Sciences” .The article presents a short review of emmer wheat distribution throughout the whole world and the regions of Russia. The grain of emmer wheat is found rich in microelements, vitamins, nondispensible amino-acids and other useful substances. The article considers the two-year study results (2016, 2017) of the trials with emmer wheat on the central experimental plot of the Kurgansk RIA. Some separate elements of cultivation technologies of the emmer wheat variety ‘Gremme’ and the spring wheat variety ‘Zauralochka’ have been developed in three-year crop and fallow rotation on the extensive and intensive backgrounds. The variety ‘Gremme’ produced 3.4 t/ha being the largest yield during the trials, the spring wheat variety ‘Zauralochka’ gave only 2.98 t/ha. In the competitive variety-testing we studied comparative productivity of emmer wheat varieties ‘Gremme’ and ‘Runo’ with the spring wheat varieties ‘Tertsiya’ and ‘Iren’. The variety ‘Runo’ was found highly tolerant to powdery mildew, brown and stem rust, and grown without fertilizers and fungicides it was the most productive variety with 2.87 t/ha compared with the varieties ‘Tertsiya’, ‘Iren’ and ‘Gremme’ with 1.17, 1.26 and 1.72 t/ha respectively. According to the baking qualities, emmer wheat yielded to the spring wheat varieties. At the same time there is high protein content (17.5%) in the variety ‘Runo’. The preliminary results of the study show that the unhulled variety ‘Runo’ in the organic farming system claims to play a leading role in obtaining an environmentally clean grain rich in the necessary elements of nutrition.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/444emmerspring wheatproductivityvarietyevaluation of grain and flour quality |
| spellingShingle | S. D. Gilev I. N. Tsymbalenko A. N. Kopylov E. A. Filippova T. A. Kozlova EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE Зерновое хозяйство России emmer spring wheat productivity variety evaluation of grain and flour quality |
| title | EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE |
| title_full | EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE |
| title_fullStr | EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE |
| title_full_unstemmed | EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE |
| title_short | EMMER WHEAT IS A PROMISING GRAIN CROP FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE |
| title_sort | emmer wheat is a promising grain crop for organic agriculture |
| topic | emmer spring wheat productivity variety evaluation of grain and flour quality |
| url | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/444 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sdgilev emmerwheatisapromisinggraincropfororganicagriculture AT intsymbalenko emmerwheatisapromisinggraincropfororganicagriculture AT ankopylov emmerwheatisapromisinggraincropfororganicagriculture AT eafilippova emmerwheatisapromisinggraincropfororganicagriculture AT takozlova emmerwheatisapromisinggraincropfororganicagriculture |