Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects

Cataract is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. The standard treatment for cataracts is phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). Removing cataracts can significantly improve vision and the quality of life associated with vision. The review considers the necessary...

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Main Authors: Yusef Naim Yusef, M. V. Vorobyeva, E. E. Kazaryan, N. Yu. Shkolyarenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ophthalmology Publishing Group 2021-10-01
Series:Oftalʹmologiâ
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Online Access:https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1632
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author Yusef Naim Yusef
M. V. Vorobyeva
E. E. Kazaryan
N. Yu. Shkolyarenko
author_facet Yusef Naim Yusef
M. V. Vorobyeva
E. E. Kazaryan
N. Yu. Shkolyarenko
author_sort Yusef Naim Yusef
collection DOAJ
description Cataract is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. The standard treatment for cataracts is phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). Removing cataracts can significantly improve vision and the quality of life associated with vision. The review considers the necessary biometric studies before phacoemulsification of patients with macular pathology, the long-term effects of phacoemulsification in patients with various macular pathologies, the features of implantation of mono- and multifocal IOLs in such patients, as well as possible complications after phacoemulsification in patients with macular pathology. The importance of examination of the macula before phacoemulsification of cataract has been shown. A review of changes in different eye’s parts after phacoemulsification in patients with various pathologies: with the progression of myotic traction, with combined cataract and glaucoma, in patients with diabetes, with an epiretinal membrane, and the features of implantation of multifocal lenses and IOLs with UV protection are considered. Not only the postoperative condition is assessed, but also the changes between the preoperative and postoperative conditions. In addition, the review demonstrates the dynamic healing processes and changes in macular parameters (after different times — from several days to several years) in order to obtain a rational analysis result.
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spelling doaj-art-ff2a6b19d9f14ce38d9188f9d348027f2025-08-04T14:32:23ZrusOphthalmology Publishing GroupOftalʹmologiâ1816-50952500-08452021-10-01183S62362910.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-623-629802Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic AspectsYusef Naim Yusef0M. V. Vorobyeva1E. E. Kazaryan2N. Yu. Shkolyarenko3Research Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesCataract is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. The standard treatment for cataracts is phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). Removing cataracts can significantly improve vision and the quality of life associated with vision. The review considers the necessary biometric studies before phacoemulsification of patients with macular pathology, the long-term effects of phacoemulsification in patients with various macular pathologies, the features of implantation of mono- and multifocal IOLs in such patients, as well as possible complications after phacoemulsification in patients with macular pathology. The importance of examination of the macula before phacoemulsification of cataract has been shown. A review of changes in different eye’s parts after phacoemulsification in patients with various pathologies: with the progression of myotic traction, with combined cataract and glaucoma, in patients with diabetes, with an epiretinal membrane, and the features of implantation of multifocal lenses and IOLs with UV protection are considered. Not only the postoperative condition is assessed, but also the changes between the preoperative and postoperative conditions. In addition, the review demonstrates the dynamic healing processes and changes in macular parameters (after different times — from several days to several years) in order to obtain a rational analysis result.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1632cataractphacoemulsificationmacular pathologyrisk factorscomplications after phacoemulsification
spellingShingle Yusef Naim Yusef
M. V. Vorobyeva
E. E. Kazaryan
N. Yu. Shkolyarenko
Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects
Oftalʹmologiâ
cataract
phacoemulsification
macular pathology
risk factors
complications after phacoemulsification
title Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects
title_full Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects
title_fullStr Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects
title_short Features of Phacoemulsification in Macular Pathology. Part 1. Diagnostic Aspects
title_sort features of phacoemulsification in macular pathology part 1 diagnostic aspects
topic cataract
phacoemulsification
macular pathology
risk factors
complications after phacoemulsification
url https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1632
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AT mvvorobyeva featuresofphacoemulsificationinmacularpathologypart1diagnosticaspects
AT eekazaryan featuresofphacoemulsificationinmacularpathologypart1diagnosticaspects
AT nyushkolyarenko featuresofphacoemulsificationinmacularpathologypart1diagnosticaspects