New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe

Globalisation and EU integration have reshaped political alignments in western Europe, with the emergence of new conflicts within a political space still ideologically structured in two dimensions (economic and cultural). However, recent challenger parties appear to question such alleged bi-dimensi...

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Main Author: Nicola Maggini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2022-11-01
Series:QOE-IJES
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Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/qoe/article/view/12629
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author Nicola Maggini
author_facet Nicola Maggini
author_sort Nicola Maggini
collection DOAJ
description Globalisation and EU integration have reshaped political alignments in western Europe, with the emergence of new conflicts within a political space still ideologically structured in two dimensions (economic and cultural). However, recent challenger parties appear to question such alleged bi-dimensionality, e.g. combining anti-immigrant stances with progressive views on moral issues. In light of such challenges, the article aims to understand whether citizens’ positions on policy issues can still be interpreted according to latent ideological dimensions, exploring possible differences across distinct party electorates and age groups (young vs. older people). The article analyses the ideological consistency of voters’ issue preferences and the dimensionality of the issue space in seven western European countries through original survey data and scaling techniques. Results show that most citizens (especially young and right-wing voters) take ideologically inconsistent positions on cultural GAL-TAN and economic left-right issues, whereas are quite consistent on immigration and EU issues.
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spelling doaj-art-fd6ad908e1ff44b3843e6d0a36fe9df82025-07-18T12:53:57ZengFirenze University PressQOE-IJES0392-67532724-46792022-11-0185210.36253/qoe-12629New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western EuropeNicola Maggini0University of Milan Globalisation and EU integration have reshaped political alignments in western Europe, with the emergence of new conflicts within a political space still ideologically structured in two dimensions (economic and cultural). However, recent challenger parties appear to question such alleged bi-dimensionality, e.g. combining anti-immigrant stances with progressive views on moral issues. In light of such challenges, the article aims to understand whether citizens’ positions on policy issues can still be interpreted according to latent ideological dimensions, exploring possible differences across distinct party electorates and age groups (young vs. older people). The article analyses the ideological consistency of voters’ issue preferences and the dimensionality of the issue space in seven western European countries through original survey data and scaling techniques. Results show that most citizens (especially young and right-wing voters) take ideologically inconsistent positions on cultural GAL-TAN and economic left-right issues, whereas are quite consistent on immigration and EU issues. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/qoe/article/view/12629voter issue preferencespolitical spacegenerational differencesscaling analysissurvey dataideological consistency
spellingShingle Nicola Maggini
New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe
QOE-IJES
voter issue preferences
political space
generational differences
scaling analysis
survey data
ideological consistency
title New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe
title_full New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe
title_fullStr New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe
title_full_unstemmed New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe
title_short New challenges for representative democracy: the changing political space in Western Europe
title_sort new challenges for representative democracy the changing political space in western europe
topic voter issue preferences
political space
generational differences
scaling analysis
survey data
ideological consistency
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/qoe/article/view/12629
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolamaggini newchallengesforrepresentativedemocracythechangingpoliticalspaceinwesterneurope